They can change properties completely
They can be separated
They form a new set of elements and compounds
<span>The elements become part of the original compounds</span>
Solid - made up of tightly packed particles, which gives it a solid shape.
Gas - made up of very loose particles, giving it more freedom to roam around as a gas
Liquid - fills into whatever it gets put in, basically takes the shape of the object its in
The steam releases 39.9 kJ when it condenses..
The steam condenses and transfers its energy to the skin.
<em>q = m</em>Δ<em>H</em>_cond = 17.7 g × (-2257 J/1 g) = -39 900 kJ = -39.9 kJ
The negative sign shows that the steam is releasing energy
A-leads to the abrasion of rocks and minerals
A-dense vegetation cover
True
Explanation:
Weathering is the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of rocks to form sediments and soils.
Agent of weathering are wind, water and glacier.
Chemical weathering contributes to physical weathering in that it leads to the abrasion of rocks and minerals.
During chemical weathering, a rock chemically combines with materials in the environment and weakens it.
When physical weathering processes are induced, grains produced independently weakening of bonds in rocks grind against one another and wears each other off.
An area with a dense vegetation cover undergoes rapid chemical weathering:
- Plant roots penetrates deep into the rock and increases the surface area of chemical action.
- Plants produce chemicals that combines with rocks and causes them to decay.
- Since the area is always moist, chemical action becomes more severe.
Buildings and statues made of stone are subjected to the same degree of weathering as rocks exposed naturally.
This is true.
Statues and buildings weather just like rocks we find in nature.
It is the same sunshine and rain that impacts rocks that also impacts buildings and statues.
So they degrade at the same rate except they are protected.
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Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Shape
The formula for water is H-O-H.
The central O atom has four electron pairs around it. They try to get as far from each other as possible, so they point toward the corners of a tetrahedron.
Only two of the pairs have a hydrogen atom attached, so water has a bent shape. The H-O-H bond angle is about 104°.
(b) Chemical magnet
The O atom has a greater attraction than H for the shared electrons in the O-H bonds, so the electrons spend more time near the O.
This gives the O atom a partial negative charge (pink in the diagram) and the H atoms a partial positive charge (blue).
The water molecule acts like a chemical magnet because its negative end attracts the positive ends of other molecules, while its positive ends attract the negative ends of other molecules.