Answer:
1-Pentene
Explanation:
If we look at all the options listed, we will notice that the rate of reaction of bromine with each one differs significantly.
For 1-pentene, addition of bromine across the double bond is a relatively fast process. It is usually used as a test for unsaturation. Bromine water is easily decolorized by alkenes.
Cyclohexane, heptane are alkanes. They can only react with chlorine in the presence of sunlight. This is a substitution reaction. It does not occur easily. A certain quantum of light is required for the reaction to occur.
For benzene, bromine can only react with it by electrophilic substitution in which the benzene ring is retained. A Lewis acid is often required for the reaction to occur and it doesn't occur easily.
Explain whether this is a chemical or physical change, and why. does it involve elements, compounds, mixtures, or pure substances?
If the process involves a chemical reaction then surely it is a chemical change where new bonds are being formed from the collision of the reactants.
Describe how many atoms are involved before and after. what do you notice about the number of atoms?
From the balanced chemical reaction, we see that we need 1 mol of N2 gas and 3 mol of H2 in order to form 2 mol of NH3.
Answer:
3.37 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 100 g
Number of molecules = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₆:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 100 g/ 180.16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.56 mol
Number of molecules:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.56 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol
3.37 × 10²³ molecules
