Answer:
D: Carbon
Explanation:
The periodic table lists all the known elements. When looking at it, the only choice you will find is carbon. Therefore, carbon is the element.
Carbon is also by itself, just C.
Water is H2O, which is a molecule due to the 2 different elements.
Carbon Dioxide is CO2, which is a molecule due to the 2 different elements.
Air is just a mixture of different gas molecules, so therefore it is not an element.
Answer:
The classification and illustrations are attached in the drawing.
Explanation:
It is possible to identify the pure substance observing the figure, since it is the only one that has 2 joined atoms (purple and blue) which forms a single compound.
On the other hand, the homogeneous mixture is identified by noting that its atoms are more united with respect to the heterogeneous mixture, highlighting that in homogenous mixtures the atoms, elements or substances are not visible to the naked eye and are in a single phase, instead in the heterogeneous mixture if they can be differentiated.
Answer: 0.4 moles
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of gas V = 11L
(since 1 liter = 1dm3
11L = 11dm3)
Temperature T = 25°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin
(25°C + 273 = 298K)
Pressure P = 0.868 atm
Number of moles N = ?
Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.00821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1
Then, apply ideal gas equation
pV = nRT
0.868atm x 11dm3 = n x (0.00821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 298K)
9.548 atm dm3 = n x 24.47atm dm3mol-1
n = (9.548 atm dm3 / 24.47atm dm3 mol-1)
n = 0.4 moles
Thus, there are 0.4 moles of the gas.
mass = 12.2 kg
Explanation:
To find the mass we use the following formula (Newton's Second Law of Motion):
force = mass × acceleration
mass = force / acceleration
mass = 2.32 N / 0.19 m/s²
mass = 12.2 kg
Learn more about:
Newton's Second Law of Motion
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Answer:

Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

The molarity of the solution is 1.2 M NaNO₃ or 1.2 moles NaNO₃ per liter. There are 0.25 liters of the solution. The moles of solute are unknown, so we can use x.
- molarity= 1.2 mol NaNO₃/L
- liters of solution=0.25 L
- moles of solute =x

We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable, x. It is being divided by 0.25 liters. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 0.25 L.


The units of liters cancel, so we are left with the units moles of sodium nitrate.


There are 0.3 moles of sodium nitrate.