Why does changing the volume of a container change the pressure of the gas in it?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The answer to the question is
The temperature at which the vapor pressure will be 5.00 times higher than it was at 331 K is 353.0797 K.
Explanation:
To solve the question, we make use of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation as follows
Where P₁ = Initial pressure
P₂ = Final pressure
T₁ = Initial temperature = 331 K
T₂ = Final temperature
dvapH = ΔvapH = Heat of vaporization = 70.83 kJ / mol.
R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145. J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
We are required to find the temperature when P₂ = 5 × P₁
Therefore we have
=
or T₂ =
= 353.0797 K
The vapor pressure be 5.00 times higher than it was at 331 K when the temperature is raised to 353.0797 K.
Explanation:
Calcium chloride is an ionic compound as it is formed by transfer of an electron to each chlorine atom.
So, being an ionic compound calcium chloride is able to dissociate completely into water.
Hence, the dissociation reaction will be as follows.
Since, two electrons has been lost by single calcium atom. Therefore, calcium atom will have a charge of +2.
Thus, we can conclude that the charge on the calcium ion, in elementary units is +2.