When most radioactive atoms “spontaneously” decay to a more stable form the “additional” energy is converted to radiation with the emission of radioactive particles.
<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>
Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay of the nucleus of an atom with the emission of radiation and nuclear particles.
Elements that spontaneously decay are called radioactive elements.
When these radioactive elements decay, they form more stable isotopes or elements.
The spontaneous decay of atoms of radioactive elements is in order for the nucleus of the atom to become stable and non-radioactive.
Learn more about radioactivity at:
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Answer:30 L
Explanation:
Initial Volume
=
V
1
=
60
l
i
t
e
r
Initial Temperature
=
T
1
=
546
K
Final Temperature
=
T
2
=
273
K
Final Vloume
=
V
2
=
?
?
Sol:-
Since the pressure is constant and the question is asking about temperature and volume, i.e,
V
1
T
1
=
V
2
T
2
⇒
V
2
=
V
1
⋅
T
2
T
1
=
60
⋅
273
546
=
60
2
=
30
l
i
t
e
r
⇒
V
2
=
30
l
i
t
e
r
Hence the new volume of the gas is
30
l
i
t
e
r
43.8 kJ
<h3>
Explanation</h3>
There are two electrodes in a voltaic cell. Which one is the anode?
The lithium atom used to have no oxygen atoms when it was on the reactant side. It gains two oxygen atoms after the reaction. It has gained more oxygen atoms than the manganese atom. Gaining oxygen is oxidation. As a result, lithium is being oxidized.
Oxidation takes place at the anode of a cell. Therefore, the anode of this cell is made of lithium.
Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.94. Each gram of Li would contain 1/6.94 = 0.144 moles of Li atoms. Each Li atom loses one electron in this cell. Therefore, the number of electron transferred, <em>n</em>, equals 0.144 moles for each gram of the anode.
Let
represents the electrical energy produced.
, where
- <em>n</em> is the <em>number of moles</em> electrons transferred,
- <em>F</em> is the Faraday's constant,
- <em>E</em>
is the cell potential,
<em>n </em>= 0.144 mol, as shown above, and
<em>F </em>= 96.486 kJ / (
).
Therefore,
.