The free-body diagram below represents a car traveling at a constant velocity. Which force does B represent

What is the mass of a black hole which has the radius of the sun(696,340 km).

Leya [2.2K]

It has a diameter of about 78 billion miles. For perspective, that's about 40% the size of our solar system, according to some estimates. And it's estimated to be about 21 billion times the mass of our sun. So there you have it, black holes can be millions of times larger than suns and planets or as small as a city.

8 0

2 years ago

Carla holds a ball 1.5 m above the ground. Daniel, leaning out of a car window, also holds a ball 1.5 m above the ground. Daniel

spayn [35]

Answer:

Carla

Explination: As Daniel's ball is dropped from the car moving at 40 mph in a horizontal direction, at the time the ball is dropped it is also moving at 40 mph in a horizontal direction due to inertia, a property of mass causing resistance to change, Daniel's ball will continue to move in a horizontal direction even after being dropped along with falling due to gravity. Daniel's ball will then fall in a projectile motion curve of sorts which will cause an overall velocity to not be straight down causing it not to fall to the ground as quickly as Carla's ball.

Sorry for the long explanation

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Describe the basic internal structure of Mercury.

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

has a radius of 2439 km (1524 mi), and the metallic iron-nickel core is believed to make up about 75% of this distance. Measurements of the planet's magnetic field made by Mariner 10 as it flew by the planet indicates that this core is likely to be hot and fluid.

8 0

4 years ago

The man fire a 50-g arrow that moves at an unknown speed. It hits and embeds in a 350-g block that slides on an air track. At th

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

a) vAix = 80 m/s

b) The assumptions and implications were:

Assume that friction between the block and the surface it rests on does not change the momentum of the system during the collision.

Assume that friction is negligible throughout the process and the system’s internal energy does not change.

Assume all the system’s kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy at the end of the process.

If any of the assumptions are invalid then the arrow must have been travelling initially, vAix > 80 m/s

Explanation:

Arrow embeds into block

Take in the first instance the system to be the arrow + block (isolated). Establish reference coordinate system with the +x axis running horizontally in the direction of the arrow’s motion. The initial state (i) is the arrow travelling with velocity vAix and the final state (f) is the arrow embedded in the block. Now, apply the component form of the Generalized Impulse Momentum Equation to this system:

pAi + pBi + JonA + JonB = pAf + pBf

pAix + pBix + Jx = pAfx + pBfx

mA*vAix + mB*vBix + 0 = (mA + mB)*vfx

0.05*vAix + 0 = (0.05 + 0.35)*vfx

vAix = 8*vfx (1)

Arrow embeds into block

Now consider the next phase of motion and take as the system the arrow + block + spring. The initial state (i) is the arrow and block travelling with velocity equivalent to the final velocity from equation 1 (final state velocity in first phase becomes initial velocity in next phase); vix’ = vfx and the final state (f) is the arrow + block brought to rest and the spring compressed an amount, Δx = 0.1 m. Now, apply the Generalized Work Energy Principle to the system

Ei + W = Ef

Ki + Usi + W = Kf + Usf

0.5*(mA + mB)*vix’² = 0.5*k*Δx²

(0.05 + 0.35)*vfx² = 4000*(0.1)²

vfx = √(40/0.4) = 10 m/s

Substituting above back into equation 1:

vAix = 8* 10 m/s = 80 m/s

Arrow embeds into block

The assumptions and implications were:

Assume that friction between the block and the surface it rests on does not change the momentum of the system during the collision.

Assume that friction is negligible throughout the process and the system’s internal energy does not change.

Assume all the system’s kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy at the end of the process.

If any of the assumptions are invalid then the arrow must have been travelling initially, vAix > 80 m/s

7 0

3 years ago

A calorimeter is a container that is insulated from the outside, so a negligible amount of energy enters or leaves the container

Len [333]

Answer:

This is a heat balance question with negligible heat losses to the surroundings.

Sum of heat losses = Sum of the heat gains

We are required to find the final temperature of the calorimeter system T1?

we were given

C = specific heat capacities of Copper c, Water w, Ice i and Lead l

m = masses as mc = 0.1kg, mw = 0.16kg, mi=0.018kg, ml=0.75kg,

T = Temperature of the components, Lead Tl= 225C and at ambient pressure, Temp. To of the water, ice and copper = 25C

Since, at thermal equilibrium after adding the Lead, the lead temperature Tl decreases while copper, water and ice temp decrease, so we have respective heat losses 'q' as,

qc + qw + qi + ql =0

which means that

(mc x Cc x ΔTC) + (mw x Cw x ΔTC) + (mi x Ci x ΔTC) + (ml x Cl x ΔTC) = 0

(0.1x390x (T1 - 25)) + (0.16x4190x (T1 - 25)) + (0.018x4190x (T1 - 0)) + (0.750x130x (T1 - 225)) = 0

882.32T1 - 41558 = 0

T1 = 47.1K

Hence, the final temperature of the calorimeter system is 47.1K

3 0

4 years ago