A) a piece of wire
Explanation:
Radhika's mother is simply replacing piece of wire.
A fuse is made up of a thin strip of wire that melts when there is an over current.
- A fuse is electrical safety device in circuit that protects appliances from over current.
- The wire in a fuse has a high resistance and low melting point.
- When current is high, the resistance of the wire causes it to melt and break the circuit.
- In this way, appliances are protected from the harmful effect of the surge in voltage.
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The concept used to solve this problem is that given in the kinematic equations of motion. From theory we know that the change in velocities of a body is equivalent to twice the distance traveled by acceleration, in other words:

Where,
Final and initial velocity
a = Acceleration
x = Displacement
For the given case, the displacement is equivalent to the height (x = h) and the acceleration is the same gravitational acceleration (a = g). In turn we do not have initial speed therefore


Our values are given as


Replacing we have that,



Therefore the speed with which the liquid sulfur left the volcano is 529.15m/s
Assuming there is no force of friction...
F = ma
F = (1300kg)(1.5m/s^2)
F = 1950N
Just multiply mass by acceleration.
1300 x 1.5 = 1950N.