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butalik [34]
3 years ago
13

A calorimeter is a container that is insulated from the outside, so a negligible amount of energy enters or leaves the container

when it is closed.
Consider a copper calorimeter with mass 0.100 kg that contains 0.160 kg of water and 0.018 kg of ice, all in thermal equilibrium at atmospheric pressure.If 0.750 kg of lead at a temperature of 255 ∘C is dropped into the calorimeter, what is the final temperature?
Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings.
Physics
1 answer:
Len [333]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

This is a heat balance question with negligible heat losses  to the surroundings.

Sum of heat losses = Sum of the heat gains

We are required to find the final temperature of the calorimeter system T1?

we were given

C = specific heat capacities of Copper c, Water w, Ice i and Lead l

m = masses as mc = 0.1kg, mw = 0.16kg, mi=0.018kg, ml=0.75kg,

T = Temperature of the components, Lead Tl= 225C and at ambient pressure, Temp. To of the water, ice and copper = 25C

Since, at thermal equilibrium after adding the Lead, the lead temperature Tl decreases while copper, water and ice temp decrease, so we have respective heat losses 'q' as,

qc + qw + qi + ql =0

which means that

(mc x Cc x ΔTC) + (mw x Cw x ΔTC) + (mi x Ci x ΔTC) + (ml x Cl x ΔTC) = 0

(0.1x390x (T1 - 25)) + (0.16x4190x (T1 - 25)) + (0.018x4190x (T1 - 0)) + (0.750x130x (T1 - 225)) = 0

882.32T1 - 41558 = 0

T1 = 47.1K

Hence, the final temperature of the calorimeter system is 47.1K

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Which type of bond has an electronegativity difference greater than 1.7? a. ionic c. nonpolar covalent b. metallic d. polar cova
cestrela7 [59]

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms. Whereas a covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms.

When electronegativity difference is from 0.0 to 0.4 then bond formed between the two atoms is non-polar covalent in nature.

When electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7 then bond between the two atoms is a polar covalent bond.

When electronegativity difference is 1.7 or greater than the bond formed is ionic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that ionic type of bond has an electronegativity difference greater than 1.7.

8 0
3 years ago
A spacecraft flies away from the earth with a speed of 4.80×106m/s relative to the earth and then returns at the same speed. The
marta [7]

Answer:

1.1215 h

Explanation:

Δt=Δt_o/√(1-u^2/c^2)

(Δt° is the proper time in the rest frame,

Δt is the time intent measured in the second frame of reference u is the speed of the second frame with respect to the rest frame c is the speed of light )  

a) the proper time is the time on spacecraft (rest frame);

Δt = 365 days = 8760 h  

Δt=Δt_o/√(1-u^2/c^2)= 8761.1215 h

the difference = 8761.1215 h — 8760 h   = 1.1215 h

3 0
3 years ago
How do objects at rest and in motion respond in the presence of an external, unbalanced force?
koban [17]

Explanation:

Objects at rest and in motion respond to the presence of an external unbalanced force by simple changing their magnitude of motion or position.

We have this knowledge from Newtons first law of motion "a body will remain in a state of rest or continue with uniform motion unless if it is acted upon by an external force".

  • When an external force acts on a body at rest, it will change the position of the body or set it motion.
  • For a body in motion, an external force can make they come to rest or change the motion of the body
5 0
3 years ago
it is about 384,750 kilometers from earth to the moon. it took the apollo astronauts about 2 days and 19.5 hours to fly to the m
Jet001 [13]
We know, speed = Distance / Time
d = 384,750 Km
t = 2 days, 19.5 hours = 48+19.5 = 67.5 hour

Substitute their values, 
s = 384,750 / 67.5
s = 5700 Km/h

In short, Your Answer would be 5700 Km/h

Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
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8 0
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