You must observe the object twice.
-- Look at it the first time, and make a mark where it is.
-- After some time has passed, look at the object again, and
make another mark at the place where it is.
-- At your convenience, take out your ruler, and measure the
distance between the two marks.
What you'll have is the object's "displacement" during that period
of time ... the distance between the start-point and end-point.
Technically, you won't know the actual distance it has traveled
during that time, because you don't know the route it took.
Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as



For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law



taking square root on both sides



For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law


taking square root on both sides



Answer:
Capacitive Reactance is 4 times of resistance
Solution:
As per the question:
R = 
where
R = resistance

f = fixed frequency
Now,
For a parallel plate capacitor, capacitance, C:

where
x = separation between the parallel plates
Thus
C ∝ 
Now, if the distance reduces to one-third:
Capacitance becomes 3 times of the initial capacitace, i.e., x' = 3x, then C' = 3C and hence Current, I becomes 3I.
Also,

Also,
Z ∝ I
Therefore,




Solving the above eqn:

Answer:
he would have to run at a 7 and a half mile to get 8 miles in an hour
Explanation:
1.cool down
2.activity log
3.specific warm up
4.activities of daily living
5.planned exercise
6.general warm up