1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Andrej [43]
3 years ago
9

The quantum numbers for the last electron placed in three elements are listed below. Which of these is(are) NOT correct? Er (4 3

0 – ½) Tl (6 1 0 ½) Os (5 2 0 –½) a) Er b) Tl c) Os d) Tl and Os e) Er and Tl

Chemistry
1 answer:
UNO [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The three elements Erbium, Thallium and Osmium have incorrect quantum numbers for the last electron placed.

Explanation:

The 4 quantum numbers are (<em>n,l,ml,ms</em>):

  • <em>n</em> (Principal quantum number): it is the <u>number of the shell (level)</u> where the electron is placed.
  • <em>l </em>(Angular momentum quantum number or Secondary): it represents the <u>sublevel where the electron is</u> placed. There are 4 subleves: s, p d and f so secondary quantum number can take the number 0 (s), 1 (p), 2 (d) or 3 (f) depending on which sublevel the electron is placed.
  • <em>ml</em> (Magnetic quantum number):  it represents the <u>spatial orientation</u> of the electron <u>in respect of the sublevel the electron</u> is placed. For example: if the electron occupies the <em>s sublevel</em> the magnetic number will be <em>0</em>, if the electron occupies the <em>p sublevel</em> the magnetic number could be <em>-1,0,1</em>, if the electron occupies the <em>d sublevel</em> the magnetic number could be <em>-2,-1,0,1,2</em> and if the electron occupies the <em>f sublevel</em> the magnetic number could be <em>-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3</em>. You can see this in the attachment related to the correct sublevel for the example.
  • <em>ms</em> (Spin quantum number): this number represents the possible rotation of the electron so it could be 1/2 (which is represented by an up arrow) or -1/2 (represented by an down arrow).

Let's analyze the last electron of each element. You can see the attachment for better understanding. The last electron it is represented with orange color.

- Erbium:

This element has 68 electrons so following the Moeller's Diagram to fill the the electronic configuration, we found that the last electron of Erbium it is in the <u>4th level </u>(shell), in the <u>f sublevel</u>. As Erbium has 12 electrons in the f sublevel, it is necessary to follow the Hund's rule (electrons must be placed singly in every sublevel before place a parallel electron) to placed correctly all of them. Finally, the last electron of Erbium stays in the middle of the sublevel and it is represented by a down arrow so the correct quantum numbers in the Erbium element are (4,3,1,-1/2).

- Thallium:

This element has 81 electrons and following the Moeller's Diagram, we found that it last electron it is in the <u>6th level</u>, in the <u>p sublevel</u>. As Thallium has 1 electron in the p sublevel, it is placed singly in the sublevel. So the last electron of Thallium it is represented by an up arrow so the correct quantum numbers in the Thallium element are (6,1,-1,1/2).

- Osmium:

Osmium has 76 electrons and following the steps  that we did with we the other elements, we noticed that its last electron it is in the <u>5th level</u>, in the <u>d sublevel</u>. Following the Hund's rule the last electron of Osmium has a magnetic quantum number of -2 and its spin quantum number is -1/2, so the quantum numbers in the Osmium element are (5,2,-2,-1/2).

<u>Note:</u>

- Remember that the <em>s sublevel</em> has place for 2 electrons, the <u>p sublevel</u> has place for 6 electrons, the <u>d sublevel</u> has place for 10 electrons and the<em> f sublevel</em> has place for 14 electrons.

You might be interested in
What are the four layers of earth made of?
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

crust, mantle, inner core, outer core

8 0
3 years ago
Question 1 (1 point) What is white light? The type of light that is found in x-rays The type of light given off by the sun and l
ZanzabumX [31]

apparently colorless light, for example ordinary daylight. It contains all the wavelengths of the visible spectrum at equal intensity.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of 0.800 mol of nitrogen has a pressure of 0.600 atm and a
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

274K

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Evaluate this statement: Substances are made of two or more types of elements.
wolverine [178]

A MOLECULE IS MADE OF TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS CHEMICALLY COMBINED IS KNOWN AS A COMPUND.

A MOLECULE IS MADE OF TWO ATOMS IS JUST AN ELEMENT.

A MOLECULE MADE OF TWO OR MORE ELEMENTS IS KNOWN AS A COMPUND.

6 0
3 years ago
Which statement about carbon dioxide (CO2) is correct?
Zanzabum

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The carbon-oxygen double bond is polar.

However, carbon dioxide is a linear molecule. The two dipoles cancel out each other.

Thus, carbon dioxide is a non polar molecule with polar bond.

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • CHEMISTRY AGAIN PAPER 4
    9·1 answer
  • Which of these has the highest h+ concentration? lemon juice, ph = 2.3 red wine, ph = 3.2 tomato juice, ph = 4.7 household ammon
    7·2 answers
  • How does the amount of a substance affect the rate at which temperature changes?
    12·1 answer
  • Jay wants to know how the amount of acidity in rainwater influences the weathering rate of limestone.
    10·2 answers
  • How are sedimentary rocks made?
    6·1 answer
  • Mr. Smith is hyperglycemic with a blood glucose level of 300mg/ml of blood. Explain how homeostasis would regulate his glucose l
    10·1 answer
  • A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours
    14·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is true?
    11·2 answers
  • What can you say about the amount of electrons found in the second ring
    14·1 answer
  • An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Complete combustion of a 2.77 g sample of the compound
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!