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Keith_Richards [23]
2 years ago
13

If HJ = 7x – 27, find the indicated values.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]2 years ago
6 0
Lubos na paumanhin. maaari mo bang ipaliwanag muli ang tanong? sa totoo lang galing ako sa phillipines, masasabi mo ba sa fillipino; wika ko
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5.4 g of Aluminium reacts with 300 mL of 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution. A. Write equation for the reaction taking place.
insens350 [35]

Answer:

A. 2 Al (s) + 6HCl (aq) →  2AlCl₃ (s) ↓ + 3H₂ (g)  

B. Al is the excess reactant and HCl is the limiting.

C. 0.672 L of H₂ produced at STP

D. 2.67 g of AlCl₃ are made in this reaction.

E. 4.86 g of Al remain after the reaction goes complete.

Explanation:

We star from the reaction:

2 Al (s) + 6HCl (aq) →  2AlCl₃ (s) ↓ + 3H₂ (g)  

2 moles of aluminum, react with 6 moles of HCl in order to produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride and 3 mol of H₂ gas.

We determine moles of each reactant:

[HCl] = 0.2M → 0.2 mol/L . 0.3L = 0.060 moles

(we converted 300 mL to 0.3L)

5.4 g of Al . 1mol / 26.98g = 0.200 moles

Ratio is 2:6 (3). 2 mol of Al react to 6 mol of HCl

0.2 moles of Al may react with (0.2 . 6) /2 = 0.6 mol of acid

We have 0.06 moles, and we need 0.6 mol of acid, so the HCl is the limiting reactant. Then, the Al is the excess:

6 moles of HCl need 2 moles of Al to react

Then 0.06 moles of HCl will react to (0.06 . 2) /6 = 0.02 moles

If we have 0.2 moles of Al, and we need 0.02 moles for the reaction, then

(0.2 - 0.02) = 0.18 moles remain after the reaction is complete.

0.18 mol . 26.98g /1mol = 4.86 g of Al remain after the reaction goes complete.

As the limting reactant is the HCl, we work with it to determine the mass of salt which is produced:

6 mol of HCl can produce 2 mol of chloride

Then 0.06 moles of HCl will produce (0.06 . 2) /6 = 0.02 mol of AlCl₃

We convert to mass: 0.02 mol . 133.33g/1mol = 2.67 g of AlCl₃ are made in this reaction.

Let's find out the volume of hydrogen produced, at STP

6 moles of HCl can produce 3 moles of H₂

0.06 moles of HCl will produce (0.06 . 3) /6 = 0.03 moles of H₂

1 mol of any gas at STP occupies 22.4L

0.03 moles of H₂ will ocuppy (22.4 L . 0.03 mol)/1mol = 0.672L

5 0
2 years ago
Why does a reaction slow down with time?
MrMuchimi

Answer:

first mark me  Brainliest

Explanation:

Reaction rate, in chemistry, the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds. It is often expressed in terms of either the concentration (amount per unit volume) of a product that is formed in a unit of time or the concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit of time. Alternatively, it may be defined in terms of the amounts of the reactants consumed or products formed in a unit of time. For example, suppose that the balanced chemical equation for a reaction is of the form

A + 3B → 2Z.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2.0g divided by 34.0 g times 100% equals what?
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer: \frac{1}{17}

Explanation: \frac{2}{34}\cdot \:100\%\:=\frac{1}{17}

I tried my best, I hope this helps!

7 0
3 years ago
How many salt and water would you use to prepare 10% salt solution?
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

We can make 10 percent solution by volume or by mass. A 10% of NaCl solution by mass has ten grams of sodium chloride dissolved in 100 ml of solution. Weigh 10g of sodium chloride. Pour it into a graduated cylinder or volumetric flask containing about 80ml of water.

Explanation:

have a good day

4 0
2 years ago
Help me please ... i am very confused
Tomtit [17]

Explanation:

how are you confused there just tell me the problem

5 0
2 years ago
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