How many molecules are in 237g (about a cup of water)

A Carnot cycle operates between the temperatures limits of 400 K and 1600 K, and produces 3600 kW of net power. The rate of entr

TiliK225 [7]

The rate of entropy change:

The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K

What is the Carnot cycle?

The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.

The entropy of a system:

The rate of heat addition is expressed as,

Q = $\frac{WT_{H}}{T_{H}- T_{L}}$

The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,

$S_{gen} = \frac{Q}{T_{H}} = \frac{W}{T_{H} - T_{L}}$

Calculation:

Given:

$T_{L}$ = 400K

$T_{H}$ = 1600K

W = 3600 kW

Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,

$S_{gen} = \frac{W}{T_{H} - T_{L}}$ = $\frac{3600}{1600-400}$ = 3 kW/K

The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K

Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,

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3 0

2 years ago

A pharmacist has calculated that a patient requires 30 mmol of phosphate and 80 meq of potassium to be added to the pn. how many

aalyn [17]

Since potassium and phosphate is what we are to find for and they are both found in the potassium phosphate solution, therefore we solve for this one first on the basis of the phosphate.

The formula for finding the volume given the concentration and number of moles is:

Volume = number of moles / concentration in Molarity

Volume potassium phosphate required = 30 mmol phosphate / (3 mmol / mL)

Volume potassium phosphate required = 10 mL

This would also contain potassium in amounts of:

Amount of potassium in potassium phosphate = 10 mL (4.4 meg / mL)

Amount of potassium in potassium phosphate = 44 meg

Therefore the potassium chloride required is:

Volume of potassium chloride = (80 meg – 44 meg) / (2 meg / mL)

Volume of potassium chloride = 72 mL

8 0

3 years ago

Help please! please answer with a good answer

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

what the heck what is that?

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Nickel and carbon monoxide react to form nickel carbonyl, like this: (s)(g)(g) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a

horsena [70]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Nickel and carbon monoxide react to form nickel carbonyl, like this:

$Ni(s)+4CO(g)\rightarrow Ni(CO)_4(g)$

At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 2.6 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of nickel, carbon monoxide, and nickel carbonyl at equilibrium has the following composition:

Compound Amount

Ni 12.7 g

CO 1.98 g

$Ni(CO)_4$ 0.597 g

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant.

Answer: The value of equilibrium constant for the reaction is 2448.1

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of nickel = 12.7 g

Mass of CO = 1.98 g

Mass of $Ni(CO)_4$ = 0.597 g

Volume of container = 2.6 L

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

$\text{Equilibrium concentration of nickel}=\frac{12.7}{58.7\times 2.6}=0.083M$

$\text{Equilibrium concentration of CO}=\frac{1.98}{28\times 2.6}=0.0272M$

$\text{Equilibrium concentration of }Ni(CO)_4=\frac{0.597}{170.73\times 2.6}=0.00134M$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni(s)+4CO(g)\rightarrow Ni(CO)_4(g)$

The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction:

$K_{eq}=\frac{[Ni(CO)_4]}{[CO]^4}$

Concentrations of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in equilibrium constant expression.

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$K_{eq}=\frac{0.00134}{(0.0272)^4}\\\\K_{eq}=2448.1$

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the reaction is 2448.1

4 0

4 years ago

1. A 50 gram sample of a radioisotope decays to 12.5 grams in 14.4 seconds. What is

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

Half life = 7.2 seconds

Explanation:

$from \: decay \: equation \\ 2.303 log( \frac{n.}{nt} ) = kt \\ 2.303 log( \frac{50}{12.5} ) = k \times 14.4 \\ k = \frac{2.303 log( \frac{50}{12.5} )}{14.4} \\ k = 0.096288 {s}^{ - 1} \\ since \: half \: life = \frac{ ln(2) }{k} \\ half \: life = \frac{ ln(2) }{0.096288} \\ half \: life = 7.2 \: seconds$

5 0

3 years ago

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How many molecules are in 237g (about a cup of water)​

How many molecules are in 237g (about a cup of water)