Answer:
HOFO = (0, 0, +1, -1)
Explanation:
The formal charge (FC) can be calculated using the following equation:
<u>Where:</u>
V: are the valence electrons
N: are the nonbonding electrons
B: are the bonding electrons
The arrange of the atoms in the oxyacid is:
H - O₁ - F - O₂
Hence, the formal charge (FC) on each of the atoms is:
H: FC = 1 - 0 - 1/2*(2) = 0
O₁: FC = 6 - 4 - 1/2*(4) = 0
F: FC = 7 - 4 - 1/2*(4) = +1
O₂: FC = 6 - 6 - 1/2*(2) = -1
We can see that the negative charge is in the oxygen instead of the most electronegative element, which is the F. This oxyacid is atypical.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
C3 H6 O2
Explanation:
first divide their mass by their respective molar mass, we get:
30.4 moles of C
61.2 moles of H
20.25 moles of O
now divide everyone by the smallest one of them then we get
C= 1.5
H= 3
O= 1
since our answer of C is not near to any whole number so we will multiply all of them by 2
so,
C3 H6 O2 is our answer
Answer:
ΔG°rxn = +50.8 kJ/mol
Explanation:
It is possible to obtain ΔG°rxn of a reaction at certain temperature from ΔH°rxn and S°rxn, thus:
<em>ΔG°rxn = ΔH°rxn - T×S°rxn (1)</em>
In the reaction:
2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) → 3 NO2(g) + H2O(l)
ΔH°rxn = 3×ΔHfNO2 + ΔHfH2O - (2×ΔHfHNO3 + ΔHfNO)
ΔH°rxn = 3×33.2kJ/mol + (-285.8kJ/mol) - (2×-207.0kJ/mol + 91.3kJ/mol)}
ΔH°rxn = 136.5kJ/mol
And S°:
S°rxn = 3×S°NO2 + S°H2O - (2×S°HNO3 + S°NO)
ΔH°rxn = 3×0.2401kJ/molK + (0.0700kJ/molK) - (2×0.146kJ/molK + 0.2108kJ/molK)
ΔH°rxn = 0.2875kJ/molK
And replacing in (1) at 298K:
ΔG°rxn = 136.5kJ/mol - 298K×0.2875kJ/molK
<em>ΔG°rxn = +50.8 kJ/mol</em>
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