<span>A.to calculate the amount of product that would form
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Answer:
12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.
Explanation:

initially
3.0 atm 0 0
At equilibrium
(3.0-2p) p 3p
Equilibrium partial pressure of nitrogen gas = p = 0.90 atm
The expression of a pressure equilibrium constant will be given by :




12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.
Answer:
By heating the mixture to maximum boiling point and then the solution is distilled at a constant temperature without having a change in composition.
Explanation:
An azeotropic mixture is also called a constant boiling mixture and it is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered by simple distillation due to the fact that when an azeotropic mixture is boiled, the vapor has the same proportions of constituents as the unboiled mixture.
Now, maximum boiling azeotropic mixture are the solutions with negative deviations that have an intermediate composition for which the vapor pressure of the solution is minimum and as a result, the boiling point is maximum. At that point, the solution will distill at a constant temperature without having a change in composition.
We need an equation that will relate the concentrated mixture and the diluted one. To solve this we use the equation,
M1 V1 = M2 V2
where M1 is the concentration
of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the
concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.
M1V1 = M2V2
30 % x 6 oz = 20 % x V2
V2 = 9 oz
The volume of the diluted mixture would be 9 oz. Therefore, you will need to add 9 oz - 6 oz = 3 oz of fruit juice to dilute the 30 percent alcohol to 20 percent alcohol.