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krek1111 [17]
3 years ago
9

Calculate the standard potential for the following galvanic cell: Ni(s) | Ni2+(aq) || Ag+(aq) | Ag(s) which has the overall bala

nced equation: Ni(s)+2Ag+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+2Ag(s) Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mylen [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.06  V  

Explanation:

The standard reduction potentials are:

Ag^+/Ag     E° =  0.7996 V  

Ni^2+/Ni     E° = -0.257   V

The half-cell and cell reactions for Ni | Ni^2+ || Ag^+ | Ag are

Ni → Ni^2+ + 2e-                     E° = 0.257   V

<u>2Ag^+ 2e- → 2Ag               </u>    <u>E° = 0.7996 V </u>

Ni + 2Ag^+ → Ni^2+ + 2Ag     E° = 1.0566  V

To three significant figures, the standard potential for the cell is 1.06 V .

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3 years ago
Which of the following will have the highest boiling point?
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

0.1M NH3

Explanation:

The boiling point of aqueous solutions depend on the nature of intermolecular interactions present. KBr will yield an ionic solution but NH3 will yield a molecular solution having hydrogen bonds. The degree of hydrogen bonding in the aqueous solution will further increase with the concentration of the solution.

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3 years ago
A large balloon contains 5400 m3 of He gas that is kept at a temperature of 280 K and an absolute pressure of 1.10 x 105 Pa. Fin
patriot [66]

Answer:

1.02 × 10⁶ g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Volume of the balloon (V): 5400 m³
  • Temperature (T): 280 K
  • Absolute pressure (P): 1.10 × 10⁵ Pa
  • Molar mass of He (M): 4.002 g/mol

Step 2: Convert "V" to L

We will use the conversion factor 1 m³ = 1000 L.

5400 m³ × 1000 L/1 m³ = 5.400 × 10⁶ L

Step 3: Convert "P" to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101325 Pa.

1.10 × 10⁵ Pa × 1 atm / 101325 Pa = 1.09 atm

Step 4: Calculate the moles of He (n)

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.09 atm × 5.400 × 10⁶ L / 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 280 K

n = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass of He (m)

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol × 4.002 g/mol

m = 1.02 × 10⁶ g

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Physical change: A,C ,D, F, H, I

Chemical Change: B, E, G, J, K

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