Random or ionic bond pattern
Answer:
C. The first ionization energy decreases because the outermost
electron is farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Ionization energy trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Ionization energy trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
From the electric generator to electric outlets in homes
Ans: As changes in energy levels of electrons increase, the frequencies of atomic line spectra they emit will <u>increase.</u>
The energy (E) is related to the frequency (ν) by the following equation:
E = hν
where h = planck's constant
The change in energy i between levels is:
ΔΕ = h(Δν) -----(1)
Based on the above equation, as the changes in energy levels increase, the frequency of emitted radiation will also increase.
Answer:
(NH₄)₃PO₄ (l) + Al(NO₃)₃(l) -----------→ AlPO₄(l) + 3NH₄NO₃(l)
Explanation:
Data Give:
Reaction between ammonium phosphate solution and solution of aluminum nitrate
- Write a balanced chemical equation
Details:
To write a balanced chemical equation we have to know formula units of compounds or molecules
Formula units
ammonium phosphate : (NH₄)₃PO₄
aluminum nitrate: Al(NO₃)₃
ammonium nitrate: NH₄NO₃
Now to write a chemical equation
- we have to write the chemical formulas or formula unit of each compound
- write the reactant on left side of the arrow
- write the product on the right side of the arrow
- put a plus sign in 2 reactants and products on each side of the arrow
- balance the equation by putting coefficient with compound formula
- write the phase symbols on the right corner of the compound formula in brackets
So the Reaction will be
(NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→ AlPO₄ + NH₄NO₃
Now balance the Chemical equation
(NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→ AlPO₄ + 3NH₄NO₃
Now write the phase Symbols
(NH₄)₃PO₄ (l) + Al(NO₃)₃(l) -----------→ AlPO₄(l) + 3NH₄NO₃(l)
all compounds in the reaction are in liquid form and soluble in water
*** Note:
There is no aluminum nitrite in chemicals formulas
Also ammonium nitrite can not be used in pure isolated form due to its highly instability
