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Brut [27]
3 years ago
9

If f(x) = x2 -1, what is the equation for f–1(x)?

Mathematics
2 answers:
krok68 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

f^{-1}=+-\sqrt{x+1}

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = x^2 -1

We need to find f^-1(x)

WE find inverse of f(x)

Replace f(x) with y

y= x^2 -1

Replace x  with y  and y with x

x= y^2 -1

Solve for y

add 1 on both sides , x+1= y^2

To remove square , take square root on both sides

\sqrt{x+1} =\sqrt{y^2}

\sqrt{x+1} =y

y=+-\sqrt{x+1}

Replace y with f^-1

f^{-1}=+-\sqrt{x+1}

Andre45 [30]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Inverse function is

f^{-1}(x)=\pm \sqrt{x+1}


Step-by-step explanation:

Given that f(x)=x^2-1

Now using that equation of f(x), we need to find equation of the inverse function

f(x)=x^2-1

f^{-1}(x)


Step 1: Replace f^{-1}(x) with y

y=x^2-1


Step 2: Switchx and  y

x=y^2-1


Step 3: Solve for y

x=y^2-1

x+1=y^2-1+1

x+1=y^2

y^2=x+1

take square root of both sides

y=\pm \sqrt{x+1}


Hence inverse function is

f^{-1}(x)=\pm \sqrt{x+1}



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You want to get from a point A on the straight shore of the beach to a buoy which is 54 meters out in the water from a point B o
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Answer:

x =\dfrac{45 \sqrt{6}}{ 2}

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given information:

The diagrammatic interpretation of what the question is all about can be seen in the diagram attached below.

Now, let V(x) be the time needed for the runner to reach the buoy;

∴ We can say that,

\mathtt{V(x) = \dfrac{70-x}{7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{54^2+x^2}}{5}}

In order to estimate the point along the shore, x meters from B, the runner should  stop running and start swimming if he want to reach the buoy in the least time possible, then we need to differentiate the function of V(x) and relate it to zero.

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The differential of V(x) = V'(x) =0

=\dfrac{d}{dx}\begin {bmatrix} \dfrac{70-x}{7} + \dfrac{\sqrt{54^2+x^2}}{5} \end {bmatrix}= 0

-\dfrac{1}{7}+ \dfrac{1}{5}\times \dfrac{x}{\sqrt{54^2+x^2}}=0

\dfrac{1}{5}\times \dfrac{x}{\sqrt{54^2+x^2}}= \dfrac{1}{7}

\dfrac{5x}{\sqrt{54^2+x^2}}= \dfrac{1}{7}

\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{54^2+x^2}}= \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7}{5}}

\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{54^2+x^2}}= \dfrac{5}{7}

squaring both sides; we get

\dfrac{x^2}{54^2+x^2}= \dfrac{5^2}{7^2}

\dfrac{x^2}{54^2+x^2}= \dfrac{25}{49}

By cross multiplying; we get

49x^2 = 25(54^2+x^2)

49x^2 = 25 \times 54^2+ 25x^2

49x^2-25x^2 = 25 \times 54^2

24x^2 = 25 \times 54^2

x^2 = \dfrac{25 \times 54^2}{24}

x =\sqrt{ \dfrac{25 \times 54^2}{24}}

x =\dfrac{5 \times 54}{\sqrt{24}}

x =\dfrac{270}{\sqrt{4 \times 6}}

x =\dfrac{45 \times 6}{ 2 \sqrt{ 6}}

x =\dfrac{45 \sqrt{6}}{ 2}

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