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kolbaska11 [484]
4 years ago
6

A piston containing 0.120moles of methane gas, CH4, has a volume of 2.12liters. If methane is added until the volume is increase

d to 3.12liters with no change in pressure or temperature, how many grams are in the piston?
Chemistry
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2.83 g

Explanation:

At constant temperature and pressure, Using Avogadro's law

\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 2.12 L

V₂ = 3.12 L

n₁ = 0.120 moles

n₂ = ?

Using above equation as:

\frac{2.12}{0.120}=\frac{3.12}{n_2}

2.12n_2=0.12\cdot \:3.12

2.12n_2=0.3744

n_2=\frac{0.3744}{2.12}

n_2=0.17660

n₂ = 0.17660 moles

Molar mass of methane gas = 16.05 g/mol

So, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = 0.17660 * 16.05 g = 2.83 g

<u>2.83 g  are in the piston.</u>

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Vesna [10]
From Q = mcΔΤ, the specific heat capacity, c, of the metal that was cooled is c = Q/mΔT = (-769 J)/(46.4 g)(30.0 °C - 101.0 °C) = 0.233 J/g °C. From the table, it appears that this is the specific heat capacity of silver. So, the metal is most like silver.

Note: The value for Q was written as a negative value in the equation as heat energy was given off by the metal when the metal was cooled (from the metal’s point of view, it’s losing heat energy).
4 0
3 years ago
what can we tell about an unknown substance based on its properties. Its science btw, i couldnt find the science subject
dsp73

Answer:

Measuring its density and comparing your result to a list of known densities, or other properties that give you useful info

Explanation:

You can use observations about substances to form a hypothesis about the substance by comparing it to others. Ex: if something is magnetic it must be made of one or more of the elements iron, cobalt, or nickel.

6 0
3 years ago
H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 → Ca(H2PO4)2 + H2O
aniked [119]

Given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Balance the following equation:

H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + H_2O

Answer: The balanced chemical equation is as follows.

2H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + 2H_2O

Explanation:

When a chemical equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side then this equation is known as balanced equation.

For example, H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + H_2O

Number of atoms on reactant side:

H = 5

P = 1

O = 6

Ca = 1

Number of atoms on product side:

H = 6

P = 2

O = 9

Ca = 1

In order to balance this equation, we will multiply H_3PO_4 by 2 on reactant side and we will multiply H_2O by 2 on product side. Hence, the balanced chemical equation is as follows.

2H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + 2H_2O

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3 years ago
An oxybromate compound, kbrox, where x is unknown, is analyzed and found to contain 43.66 % br.
aniked [119]

Answer is: an oxybromate compound is KBrO₄ (x = 4).

ω(Br) = 43.66% ÷ 100%.

ω(Br) = 0.4366; mass percentage of bromine.

If we take 100 grams of compound:

m(Br) = ω(Br) · 100 g.

m(Br) = 0.4366 · 100 g.

m(Br) = 43.66 g; mass of bromine.

n(Br) = m(Br) ÷ M(Br).

n(Br) = 43.66 g ÷ 79.9 g/mol,

n(Br) = 0.55 mol; amoun of bromine.

From chemical formula (KBrOₓ), amount of potassium is equal to amount of bromine: n(Br) = n(K).

m(K) = 0.55 mol · 39.1 g/mol.

m(K) = 21.365 g; mass of potassium in the compound.

m(O) = 100 g - 21.365 g - 43.66 g.

m(O) =34.97 g; mass of oxygen.

n(O) = 34.97 g ÷ 16 g/mol.

n(O) = 2.185 mol.

n(K) : n(Br) : n(O) = 0.55 mol : 0.55 mol : 2.185 mol /÷ 0.55 mol.

n(K) : n(Br) : n(O) = 1 : 1 : 4.

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nordsb [41]
Answer is 3
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