a. Solid to liquid - melting process
b. Liquid to gas - evaporation process
c. Gas to solid - deposition process
d. Solid to gas - sublimation process
e. Liquid to solid - solidification process
f. Gas to liquid - condensation process
Question:
<span>A sample of nitrogen gas had a volume of 500mL, a pressure in its closed container of 740 torr and a temperature of 25°c. what was the volume of gas when the temperature was changed to 50°c and the new pressure was 760 torr?
Answer:
Data Given:
V</span>₁ = 500 mL
P₁ = 740 torr
T₁ = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
V₂ = ?
P₂ = 760 torr
T₂ = 50 °C + 273 = 323 K
Solution:
Let suppose the gas is acting Ideally, then According to Ideal Gas Equation,
P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = (P₁ V₁ T₂) ÷ (T₁ P₂)
Putting Values,
V₂ = (740 torr × 500 mL × 323 K) ÷ (298 K × 760 torr)
V₂ = 527.68 mL
Answer:-
2747.7 Cal mol -1
Explanation:-
Molar heat of Fusion is defined as the amount of heat necessary to melt (or freeze) 1 mole of a substance at its melting point.
Atomic mass of Iron = 55.845 g mol-1
Mass of Iron = 200 g
Number of moles of Iron = 200 g / (55.845 g mol-)
= 3.581 moles
Heat released = 9840 Cal
Molar heat of Fusion = Heat released / Number of moles
= 9840 Cal / 3.581 moles
= 2747.7 Cal mol -1
Answer:
The two types of collisions are :
Type a)
<u>Elastic collision</u>
Type b)
<u>Inelastic collision</u>
Explanation:
Collision : It is the event when two bodies collide with each other for small period of time.
During collision , the bodies exert force to each other.
Example :
When boxer hits with punches .
When bat hits the ball in cricket match.
So, collision is short duration interaction of two objects. When the objects collides , there is change in their velocity.
All collision follow law of conservation of momentum . Their type is decided by , whether they follow conservation of energy also.
<u>Compare and contrast the two types</u>
a) Elastic collision : Those collision in which no loss or gain of kinetic energy will occur. They follow conservation of kinetic energy. Example : ideal gaseous molecule
b) Inelastic collision : Those collision in which Change in kinetic energy will occur. They do not follow conservation of kinetic energy.Almost all conservation are inelastic.
Here Kinetic energy get converted into other form of energy.
The final temperature : 78.925°C
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Energy releases = 130 kcal = 130 x 4.18 kJ=543.4 kJ
The final temperature :
Final temperature :
ΔT=final-initial
51.925°c=final-27°c
final = 51.925+27=78.925°C
