Answer:
The presence of 1-2% ethanol as catalyst, suppresses the oxidation of chloroform with oxygen to give a poisonous gas called phosgene. ... Here glycerol acts as negative catalyst. Criteria or characteristics of catalysts. i. The mass and chemical composition of catalyst should remain unchanged at the end of the reaction.
Explanation:
To
determine the empirical formula of the compound given, we need to determine the ratio of each element in the compound. To do that we assume to have 100 grams sample
of the compound with the given composition. Then, we calculate for the number
of moles of each element. We do as follows:<span>
mass moles
C 56.79 4.73
H 6.56 6.50
O 28.37 1.77
N 8.28 0.59
Dividing the number of moles of each element with
the smallest value, we will have the empirical formula:
</span> moles ratio
C 4.73 / 0.59 8
H 6.50 / 0.59 11
O 1.77 / 0.59 3
N 0.59 / 0.59 1<span>
</span><span>
The empirical formula would be C8H11O3N.</span>
To determine the pressure in units of kPa, we need to use a conversion factor to convert the units from mmHg to kPa. A conversion factor is a value that would relate two different units and is multiplied or divide to the original measurement depending on what is units is asked. From literature, 1 atm is equal to 760 mmHg and it is also equal to 101.325 kPa. We use these factors to convert the given value. We do as follows:
2150 mmHg ( 1 atm / 760 mmHg ) ( 101.325 kPa / 1 atm ) = 286.643 kPa
Therefore, the closest value from the choices is the second one which has the value of 287, this would be answer.
Hg = (3.2 : 4.2) x 100% = 76.19%
O = (1 : 4.2) x 100% = 23.81%
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