The tilt of the earth provides the earth with seasons. As the earth revolved around the sun different portions (northern or Southern Hemisphere) is exposed more directly to the suns radiation, thus it is hotter in those regions. (Why the United States experiences winter in December but Australia experience summer in December.)
The answer is b. as a whole, the species is mutually beneficial to carry on each others traits and exist in the same ecosystem.
The mass of lime that can be produced from 4.510 Kg of limestone is calculated as below
calculate the moles of CaCO3 used
that is moles =mass/molar mass
convert Kg to g = 4.510 x1000 =4510g
= 4510 / 100 =45.10 moles
CaCO3 = CaO +O2
by use of mole ratio between CaCO3 to CaO (1:1) the moles of CaO is also= 45.10 moles
mass of CaO = moles x molar mass
45.10 x56 = 2525.6 g of CaO
It is energetically favorable for all atoms to have a complete outer
electron shell. Loosely, the atoms on the left hand side of the periodic
table only have a few extra electrons in their outer shell so it is
energetically favorable for them to lose them. The atoms on the right
hand side of the periodic table almost have enough electrons in their
outer shell and so they have a tendency to gain them.
Once electrons have left an electron shell, an atom will have a positive
charge because it has more protons (positive charges) than electrons
(negative charges). Similarly, an electron which has gained electrons to
complete its outer shell will have a negative charge because it now has
more electrons (negative charge) than protons (positive charge).
