Input heat, Qin = 4 x 10⁵ J
Output heat, Qout = 3.5 x 10⁵ J
From the first Law of thermodynamics, obtain useful work performed as
W = Qin - Qout
= 0.5 x 10⁵ J
By definition, the efficiency is
η = W/Qin
= 100*(0.5 x 10⁵/4 x 10⁵)
= 12.5%
Answer: The efficiency is 12.5%
<span>Earth's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.</span>
Answer:
Solids
:A solid has a definite shape and volume because the molecules that make up the solid are packed closely together and move slowly. Solids are often crystalline; examples of crystalline solids include table salt, sugar, diamonds, and many other minerals. Solids are sometimes formed when liquids or gases are cooled; ice is an example of a cooled liquid which has become solid. Other examples of solids include wood, metal, and rock at room temperature. Liquids
: A liquid has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. Examples of liquids include water and oil. Gases may liquefy when they cool, as is the case with water vapor. This occurs as the molecules in the gas slow down and lose energy. Solids may liquefy when they heat up; molten lava is an example of solid rock which has liquefied as a result of intense heat. Gases
: A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Some gases can be seen and felt, while others are intangible for human beings. Examples of gases are air, oxygen, and helium. Earth's atmosphere is made up of gases including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. Plasma: Plasma has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Plasma often is seen in ionized gases, but it is distinct from a gas because it possesses unique properties. Free electrical charges (not bound to atoms or ions) cause the plasma to be electrically conductive. The plasma may be formed by heating and ionizing a gas. Examples of plasma include stars, lightning, fluorescent lights, and neon signs.
Explanation:
Given
Weight of the block A, Wa = 20 lb, weight of block B Wb = 50 lb. Applied
force to block A, P = 6lb, coefficient of static friction µs = 0.4, coefficient
of kinetic friction µk = 0.3. If a force P
is applied to the body, no relative motion will take place until the applied
force is equal to the force of friction Ff, which is acting opposite to the
direction of motion. Magnitude of static force of friction between block A and
block B, Fs = µsN, where N is
reaction force acting on block A. Now, resolve the forces Fx = max. P = (mA +
mB)a,
6 = (20 / 32.2 + 50 / 32.2)a
2.173a = 6
A = 2.76 ft/s^2
To check slipping occurs between block A and block B, consider block A:
P – Ff = mAaA
6 – Ff = 1.71
Ff = 4.29 lb
And also,
N = wA. We know static friction,
Fs = µsN
Fs = 0.4 x 20
Fs = 8lb
Frictional force is less than static friction. Ff < Fs
<span>Therefors, acceleration of block A, aA = 2.76 ft/s^2, acceleration of
block B aB = 2.76 ft/s^2</span>
The movie Star Wars<span> is a space
opera interstellar epic which uses science and technology in its settings and storylines, although its main
focus is not necessarily on science.</span>
Many
elements in the films appear to defy simple laws of physics.<span>
One of which is the falling of spaceships when they are hit by a laser beam.
Experts said, this is one good example because without gravity in space, ships
should travel in the direction of the impact instead of dropping like a stone.</span>
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