5. A 10 kg ball is traveling at the same speed as a 1 kg ball. Compared to the 10 kg ball, the 1 kg ball has (2 points)
1 answer:
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Answer:
The horizontal component of the truck's velocity is: 23.70 m/s
The vertical component of the truck's velocity is: 3.13 m/s
Explanation:
You have to apply trigonometric identities for a right triangle (because the ramp can be seen as a right triangle where the speed is the hypotenuse), in order to obtain the components of the velocity vector.
The identities are:
Cosα=
Senα=
Where H is the hypotenuse, α is the angle, CA is the adjacent cathetus and CO is the opposite cathetus
The horizontal component of the truck's velocity is:
Let Vx represent it.
In this case, CA=Vx, H=24 and α=7.5 degrees
Vx=(24)Cos(7.5)
Vx=23.79 m/s
The vertical component of the truck's velocity is:
Let Vy represent it.
In this case, CO=Vy, H=24 and α=7.5 degrees
Vy=(24)Sen(7.5)
Vy=3.13 m/s
In order to determine the acceleration of the block, use the following formula:
Moreover, remind that for an object attached to a spring the magnitude of the force acting over a mass is given by:
Then, you have:
by solving for a, you obtain:
In this case, you have:
k: spring constant = 100N/m
m: mass of the block = 200g = 0.2kg
x: distance related to the equilibrium position = 14cm - 12cm = 2cm = 0.02m
Replace the previous values of the parameters into the expression for a:
Hence, the acceleration of the block is 10 m/s^2