Answer:
Ionization potential of C⁺⁵ is 489.6 eV.
Wavelength of the transition from n=3 to n=2 is 1.83 x 10⁻⁸ m.
Explanation:
The ionization potential of hydrogen like atoms is given by the relation :
.....(1)
Here <em>E</em> is ionization potential, <em>Z</em> is atomic number and <em>n</em> is the principal quantum number which represents the state of the atom.
In this problem, the ionization potential of Carbon atom is to determine.
So, substitute 6 for <em>Z</em> and 1 for <em>n</em> in the equation (1).
<em> E = </em>489.6 eV
The wavelength (λ) of the photon due to the transition of electrons in Hydrogen like atom is given by the relation :
![\frac{1}{\lambda} =RZ^{2}[\frac{1}{n_{1} ^{2}}-\frac{1}{n_{2} ^{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%3DRZ%5E%7B2%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_%7B1%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_%7B2%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)
......(2)
R is Rydberg constant, n₁ and n₂ are the transition states of the atom.
Substitute 6 for Z, 2 for n₁, 3 for n₂ and 1.09 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ for R in equation (2).
![\frac{1}{\lambda} =1.09\times10^{7} \times6^{2}[\frac{1}{2 ^{2}}-\frac{1}{3 ^{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%3D1.09%5Ctimes10%5E%7B7%7D%20%5Ctimes6%5E%7B2%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%20%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)
= 5.45 x 10⁷
λ = 1.83 x 10⁻⁸ m
Answer:
Centripetal force comes from the Latin, centrum = centre and petere=to seek. It acts perpendicular to the object path, towards the center of the curve. This results in change of the direction of the object's velocity but not in change of object's speed.
So only the first option is correct: It acts at a right angle to the object's motion and causes the object to constantly change direction.
Explanation:
If the total momentum of the insects is zero, this means all of the insects are at rest or are moving in opposite of each other. Same if the total kinetic energy is zero.
<h3>What is momentum? </h3>
Momentum is the quantity of motion which is multiplied by the amount of matter moved i.e., mass and the velocity at which it moves. Because, the object is in motion, it is a vector quantity, it has both direction and magnitude. It is determined by the product of the object's mass and the velocity of object.
If the total momentum of the insects is zero, this could mean anything of the two things. Either, all of the insects are at rest or an equal amount of insects are moving in opposite direction of each other which cancels out the total momentum of the insects.
If the total kinetic energy of the insects is zero, this means either all of the insects are at rest or an equal amount of insects are moving in opposite direction of one another which results into canceling out the energy.
Learn more about Motion here:
brainly.com/question/3421105
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