Answer:

Explanation:
The rest energy is the energy associated with the base ball at zero velocity which is expressed as

Note: the speed C is the speed of light which is expressed as 3*10^8
while the kinetic energy is the energy associated with the ball during its motion and is expressed as

the ratio can be expressed as

To solve this problem, we will apply the concepts related to the linear deformation of a body given by the relationship between the load applied over a given length, acting by the corresponding area unit and the modulus of elasticity. The mathematical representation of this is given as:

Where,
P = Axial Load
l = Gage length
A = Cross-sectional Area
E = Modulus of Elasticity
Our values are given as,
l = 3.5m
D = 0.028m

E = 200GPa

Replacing we have,




Therefore the change in length is 1.93mm
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Minerals are inorganic substances which have certain characteristic shape or structure along with homogeneous chemical composition.
It is not necessary that a mineral should be formed under the ground.
Substances which have carbon atoms in their structure are called organic compounds. The structure of wood has carbon atoms attached thus, wood is an organic compound.
Therefore, we can conclude that common salt is a mineral because it has a definite crystal structure but wood is not a mineral because it is organic.
Answer: The kinetic-molecular theory explains why gases are more compressible than either liquids or solids. Gases are compressible because most of the volume of a gas is composed of the large amounts of empty space between the gas particles.