Answer:
sodium ions and chloride ions
chloride ion
sodium ion
Explanation:
Ionic substances are composed of ions. When you dissolve an Ionic substance in water, the ions that compose the substance together with water molecules are present in solution.
Hence, when sodium chloride is dissolved in water, sodium ions and chloride ions are released in solution.
Water has a dipole moment. Hence, the chloride ions are attracted to hydrogen (the positive end of the dipole) while sodium ions are attracted to oxygen (the negative end of the dipole).
This is how the solid is dissolved in water.
Answer:
Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous.
The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance. It requires energy for a solid to melt into a liquid. Every pure substance has a certain amount of energy it needs to change from a solid to a liquid. This amount is called the enthalpy of fusion (or heat of fusion) of the substance, represented as ΔHfus. Some ΔHfus values are listed in Table 10.2 “Enthalpies of Fusion for Various Substances”; it is assumed that these values are for the melting point of the substance. Note that the unit of ΔHfus is kilojoules per mole, so we need to know the quantity of material to know how much energy is involved. The ΔHfus is always tabulated as a positive number. However, it can be used for both the melting and the solidification processes as long as you keep in mind that melting is always endothermic (so ΔH will be positive), while solidification is always exothermic (so ΔH will be negative).
Answer:
I think the answer is EROSION because it has to do with the movement of sediment.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Large substituents will chose equatorial conformation over axial conformation more readily.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The axial conformation of the monosubstituted cyclohexane molecule is the Conformation where the substituted group is located along the axis of the molecule, perpendicular to the plane of the molecule. The equatorial conformation on the other hand is the substituted group being aligned along the plane of the molecule.
Now, in the axial position, the large groups will face steric hindrance with the axial hydrogens of the other carbon atoms which will lead the molecule more unstable. So larger is the group, more is the steric hindrance. So larger group will prefer the equatorial conformation more readily than the axial conformation.
Answer:
1. Kc = [NO]⁴ [H₂O]⁶ / [NH₃]⁴ [O₂]⁵
2. Kc = [I₂]²
3. Kc = 1/[NH₃] [HCl]
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactant raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species.
1. 4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) ↔ 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
Kc = [NO]⁴ [H₂O]⁶ / [NH₃]⁴ [O₂]⁵
2. ZrI₄(s) ↔ Zr(s) + 2 I₂(g)
Kc = [I₂]²
3. NH₃(g) + HCl(g) ↔ NH₄Cl(s)
Kc = 1/[NH₃] [HCl]
