Which of the following correctly shows the 3 steps of

Chemistry

1 answer:

natka813 [3]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

D. Evaporating, condensing, collecting

Explanation:

The mixture is first heated so that the liquid needed to be collected can be evaporated into gas. Then, the gas is condensed back to liquid in a condenser. (usually the condenser is supplied with cold running water so speed up the condensation). Then, the liquid is collected after being condensed, in an apparatus such as a conical flask or a water bath.

You might be interested in

Which member of each pair is the stronger base? part a ethylamine or aniline ethylamine or aniline ethylamine aniline request an

Vladimir79 [104]

Lowery-Bronsted theory is applied here. Acc. to this theory Base accepts protons and Acids donate proton.

Part 1:
Aniline is less basic than ethylamine because the lone pair on nitrogen (which accepts proton) is not localized. It resonates throughout the conjugated system of phenyl ring. Hence due to unavailability of electrons for accepting proton it is less basic compare to ethylamine. In ethyl amine the lone pair of electron is localized and available to abstract proton.

Part 2:
In this case the alkyl groups attached to -NH₂ (in ethylamine) and -O⁻ (in ethoxide are same (i.e. CH₃-CH₂-). Ethoxide is more basic than ethylamine because ethoxide is a conjugate base of ethanol (pKa value of ethanol = 15.9 very weak acid) and the conjugate base of weak acid is always a strong base. Secondly, the oxygen atom more Electronegative than Nitrogen atom can attract more electron cloud from alkyl group as compared to Nitrogen in ethylamine. Hence, oxygen in ethoxide attains greater electron cloud than the nitrogen in ethylamine. Therefore, it is more basic than ethylamine.