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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
10

Water (3030 g ) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 5.49×105 J of heat in the process, what was the ini

tial temperature of the water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
7 0

The initial temperature of the water was 56.7 °C.

<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>temperature chang</em>e.

The formula for the heat (<em>q</em>) absorbed is

<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T </em>

We can solve this equation to get

Δ<em>T = q</em>/(<em>mC</em>)

<em>q</em> = 5.49 × 10⁵ J; <em>m</em> = 3030 g; <em>C</em> = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

∴ Δ<em>T</em> = 5.49 × 10⁵ J/(3030 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹) = 43.30 °C

<em>Step </em>2. Calculate the <em>initial temperature </em>

Δ<em>T</em> = <em>T</em>_f – <em>T</em>_i = 100°C – <em>T</em>_i = 43.30 °C

<em>T</em>_i = 100 °C – 43.30 °C = 56.7 °C

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