What determines the velocity of an object

Calculate the mole fraction of cai2 in an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.400 moles of cai2 in 850.0 g of water.

alukav5142 [94]

1) Formulas:

a) mole fraction of component 1, X1

X1 = number of moles of compoent 1 / total number of moles

b) Molar mass = number grams / number of moles => number of moles = number of grams / molar mass

2) Application

Number of moles of CaI2 = 0.400

Molar mass of water = 18.0 g/mol

Number of moles of water: 850.0 g / 18.0 g/mol = 47.22 mol

Total number of moles = 0.400 + 47.22 =47.62

Molar fraction of CaI2 = 0.400 / 47.62 = 0.00840

7 0

3 years ago

What is the chemical formula for an amino group?

scoray [572]

<span>Formula of the 20 common amino acids. The formula of an amino acid comprises, bound to a carbon (alpha carbon): a carboxyl group -COOH. an amine group -NH2.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

What we call "tin cans" are really iron cans coated with a thin layer of tin. The anode is a bar of tin and the cathode is the i

UNO [17]

Answer:

$Fe (s) + Sn^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+} (aq) + Sn (s)$

Explanation:

Although the context is not clear, let's look at the oxidation and reduction processes that will take place in a Fe/Sn system.

The problem states that anode is a bar of thin. Anode is where the process of oxidation takes place. According to the abbreviation 'OILRIG', oxidation is loss, reduction is gain. Since oxidation occurs at anode, this is where loss of electrons takes place. That said, tin loses electrons to become tin cation:

$Sn (s)\rightarrow Sn^{2+} (aq) + 2e^-$

Similarly, iron is cathode. Cathode is where reduction takes place. Reduction is gain of electrons, this means iron cations gain electrons and produce iron metal:

$Fe^{2+} (aq) + 2e^-\rightarrow Fe (s)$

The net equation is then:

$Sn (s) + Fe^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow Fe (s) + Sn^{2+} (aq)$

However, this is not the case, as this is not a spontaneous reaction, as iron metal is more reactive than tin metal, and this is how the coating takes place. This implies that actually anode is iron and cathode is tin:

Actual anode half-equation:

$Fe (s)\rightarrow Fe^{2+} (aq) + 2e^-$

Actual cathode half-equation:

$Sn^{2+} (aq) + 2e^-\rightarrow Sn (s)$

Actual net reaction:

$Fe (s) + Sn^{2+} (aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+} (aq) + Sn (s)$

6 0

3 years ago

Boiling refers to which phase change?

Monica [59]

Boiling or also called evaporation is the conversion of liquid to gas through the application of heat. This phase change is an endothermic change and is the opposite of condensation from gas to liquid.

8 0

3 years ago

the rate of a reaction increases when a catalyst has been added to the reaction mixture. the catalyst a) increases the kinetic e

Karolina [17]

The rate of the reaction increases when a catalyst has been added to the reaction mixture by e) providing a new mechanism for the reaction to procced by

Catalyst, in chemistry, a substance that speeds up a reaction without itself being consumed. Enzymes are natural catalysts responsible for many important biochemical reactions.

Most solid catalysts are oxides, sulfides, halides of metals or metallic elements, and metalloid elements boron, aluminum and silicon. Gas and liquid catalysts are usually used in pure form or in combination with suitable carriers or solvents. Solid catalysts are usually dispersed in another material known as a catalyst support.

Learn more about the catalyst in

brainly.com/question/28813725

#SPJ4

8 0

1 year ago