Ask question

Ask question

All categories

2 years ago

6

assuming that the air temperature is constant, what happens to a hot air balloon if it goes too far up in the atmosphere , where

the outside air pressure is much less than the inside are pressure of the balloon? . . a. it bursts. . b. it loses air . . c. it burns up. . d. gravity begins to pull it back down to earth

1 answer:

PIT_PIT [208]2 years ago

7 0

Hello!

The balloon explodes, because the pressure builds up inside and the air want to expand. Letter a)

Hugs!

You might be interested in

Where do people get their energy to turn a wheel??

Vesna [10]

Answer:

from food eaten (i.e contain carnlbohyadrates)

5 0

2 years ago

Two particles with masses 2m and 9m are moving toward each other along the x axis with the same initial speeds vi. Particle 2m i

s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

The final speed for the mass 2m is $v_{2y}=-1,51\ v_{i}$ and the final speed for the mass 9m is $v_{1f} =0,85\ v_{i}$ .

The angle at which the particle 9m is scattered is $\theta = -66,68^{o}$ with respect to the - y axis.

Explanation:

In an elastic collision the total linear momentum and the total kinetic energy is conserved.

<u>Conservation of linear momentum:</u>

Because the linear momentum is a vector quantity we consider the conservation of the components of momentum in the x and y axis.

The subindex 1 will refer to the particle 9m and the subindex 2 will refer to the particle 2m

$\vec{p}=m\vec{v}$

$p_{xi} =p_{xf}$

In the x axis before the collision we have

$p_{xi}=9m\ v_{i} - 2m\ v_{i}$

and after the collision we have that

$p_{xf} =9m\ v_{1x}$

In the y axis before the collision $p_{yi} =0$

after the collision we have that

$p_{yf} =9m\ v_{1y} - 2m\ v_{2y}$

so

$p_{xi} =p_{xf} \\7m\ v_{i} =9m\ v_{1x}\Rightarrow v_{1x} =\frac{7}{9}\ v_{i}$

then

$p_{yi} =p_{yf} \\0=9m\ v_{1y} -2m\ v_{2y} \\v_{1y}=\frac{2}{9} \ v_{2y}$

<u>Conservation of kinetic energy:</u>

$\frac{1}{2}\ 9m\ v_{i} ^{2} +\frac{1}{2}\ 2m\ v_{i} ^{2}=\frac{1}{2}\ 9m\ v_{1f} ^{2} +\frac{1}{2}\ 2m\ v_{2f} ^{2}$

so

$\frac{11}{2}\ m\ v_{i} ^{2} =\frac{1}{2} \ 9m\ [(\frac{7}{9}) ^{2}\ v_{i} ^{2}+ (\frac{2}{9}) ^{2}\ v_{2y} ^{2}]+ m\ v_{2y} ^{2}$

Putting in one side of the equation each speed we get

$\frac{25}{9}\ m\ v_{i} ^{2} =\frac{11}{9}\ m\ v_{2y} ^{2}\\v_{2y} =-1,51\ v_{i}$

We know that the particle 2m travels in the -y axis because it was stated in the question.

Now we can get the y component of the speed of the 9m particle:

$v_{1y} =\frac{2}{9}\ v_{2y} \\v_{1y} =-0,335\ v_{i}$

the magnitude of the final speed of the particle 9m is

$v_{1f} =\sqrt{v_{1x} ^{2}+v_{1y} ^{2} }$

$v_{1f} =\sqrt{(\frac{7}{9}) ^{2}\ v_{i} ^{2}+(-0,335)^{2}\ v_{i} ^{2} }\Rightarrow \ v_{1f} =0,85\ v_{i}$

The tangent that the speed of the particle 9m makes with the -y axis is

$tan(\theta)=\frac{v_{1x} }{v_{1y}} =-2,321 \Rightarrow\theta=-66,68^{o}$

As a vector the speed of the particle 9m is:

$\vec{v_{1f} }=\frac{7}{9} v_{i} \hat{x}-0,335\ v_{i}\ \hat{y}$

As a vector the speed of the particle 2m is:

$\vec{v_{2f} }=-1,51\ v_{i}\ \hat{y}$

8 0

2 years ago

you can make a smoothie in a blender with a power of 400 W and an efficiency of 85% how much energy is actually being used to ma

bixtya [17]

1200 watt seconds
1.2. Kw seconds
1.2/ 3600 KWh

5 0

2 years ago

a 2.00 kg object is moving east at 4.00 m/s when it collides with a 6 kg object that is initially at rest. after the collision t

baherus [9]

Answer:

v = 1.00 m/s east

Explanation:

Conservation of momentum

Let east be the positive direction

2.00(4.00) + 6.00(0.00) = 2.00(v) + 6.00(1.00)

v = 1.00 m/s east

The two items have stuck together.

6 0

2 years ago

How can a large construction project impact water quality, supply or flow?

Korolek [52]

Answer:

Construction also impacts the community’s water quality. During the construction phase, pollutants can end up in the water supply. Once construction is over, the water quality can still be a problem due to an increased demand for water, as well as increased pollution due to additional residents.

Explanation:

Hope This Could be of some use

3 0

2 years ago