Answer:
deductive reasoning usually follows steps .
- That is, how we predict what the observations should be if the theory were correct

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The answer is...
<h2>D. Counter-arguments lead to circular logic in your argument.</h2>
Because, I am right. :)
Hopefully, this helps you!!

The force of the tripped catch exerted on the 2.5 Kg ball moving at 8.5 m/s to the Left is 160 N
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Initial velocity (u) = 8.5 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 7.5 m/s
- Time (t) = 5 ms = 0.25 s
- Mass (m) = 2.5 Kg
- Force (F) = ?
<h3>How to determine the force</h3>
The force exerted on the ball can be obtained as follow:
F = m(v + u) / t
F = [2.5(7.5 + 8.5)]/ 0.25
F = 40 / 0.25
F = 160 N
Thus, the force exerted on the ball is 160 N
Learn more about momentum:
brainly.com/question/250648
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Answer: 10 and 35 degrees
Explanation: Localizers width below 10 degree and 35 degree signal arc is unreliable and considered unusable for navigation and as a result, aircrafts may loose alignment
Energy decreases as it moves uptrophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level.Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.