Answer:
d)
Explanation:
Electrons are lost or gained when the ballon is rubbed with a PVC. As the rubber ballon lost electrons, it will have more protons, hence the positive charge. (More protons than electrons in the ballon).
Answer:
The pendulum frequency is (c) the same, or very close to it
Explanation:
The simple pendulum corresponds to a simple harmonic movement, to reach this approximation in the expression of the force the sine of the angle (θ) approaches an angle value, this is only true for small angles, generally less than 15º
Sine (15th) = 0.2588
The angle in radians is 15º π / 180º = 0.26180.2588 / 0.2618
The difference between these two values is less than 1.2%
for smaller angle the difference is reduced more
Therefore, the period for both the 5º and 10º angles is almost the same
Before giving you the answer straight away, I’d like to make sure you understand each option.
FIRST OPTION
“He developed the three laws of motion."
This option is not only the incorrect answer, but it is an incorrect statement. Galileo did not develop the three laws of motion. Isaac Newton was the one to compiled the three laws of motion.
SECOND OPTION
“He was the first to systematically study force and motion."
This option is a statement is true, and it could also be the correct answer. Galileo Galilei used experiments to search for the cause of motion.
THIRD OPTION
“He was the first to discover gravity."
This option is not only the incorrect answer, but it is an incorrect statement. Galileo was not the person to discover gravity. Sir Isaac Newton was the first to discover gravity.
FINAL OPTION
“He improved on Newton's laws."
This option is not only the incorrect answer, but it is an incorrect statement. Galilei did not improve Sir Isaac Newton’s laws.
Now that we’ve gone through each of the options individually, we can go ahead and determine the correct answer to the question, which is...
B ) He was the first to systematically study force and motion.
- Marlon Nunez
W = F x D
The work you put into a machine -- the input force -- is the force you apply times the distance you apply it. The work done by the machine equals the resisting weight times the distance it moves when you perform the work.
Answer:
The ratio of the new force over the original force is 16
Explanation:
Recall the formula for the gravitational force between two masses M1 and M2 separated a distance D:
![F_G=G\,\frac{M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_G%3DG%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BM_1%5C%2C%5C%2CM_2%7D%7BD%5E2%7D)
So now, if the masses M1 and M2 are quadrupled and the distance stays the same, the new force becomes:
![F'_G=G\,\frac{4M_1\,\,4M_2}{D^2}=G\,\frac{16\,\,M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}=16\,\,G\,\frac{M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}= 16\,\,F_G](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%27_G%3DG%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7B4M_1%5C%2C%5C%2C4M_2%7D%7BD%5E2%7D%3DG%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7B16%5C%2C%5C%2CM_1%5C%2C%5C%2CM_2%7D%7BD%5E2%7D%3D16%5C%2C%5C%2CG%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BM_1%5C%2C%5C%2CM_2%7D%7BD%5E2%7D%3D%2016%5C%2C%5C%2CF_G)
which is 16 times the original force.
So the ratio of the new force over the original force is 16