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Snezhnost [94]
3 years ago
8

Environmental Science A dependent variable is a. directly changed by the experimenter. b. manipulated by changes to the independ

ent variable. c. a variable that is kept constant. d. a variable that is used as a control.
Physics
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

A experiment has many factors in it. It has a dependent variable, independent variable, control variable et cetera.

The independent variable as its name signifies is not dependent on any factors and is directly controlled by the experimenter.

The dependent variable is dependent on the change in the independent variable.

The dependent variable is actually the result of the experiment and is not manipulated.

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Microwave ovens use microwave radiation to heat food. the microwaves are absorbed by the water molecules in the food, which is t
PIT_PIT [208]
<span>step 1: energy required to heat coffee E = m Cp dT E = energy to heat coffee m = mass coffee = 225 mL x (0.997 g / mL) = 224g Cp = heat capacity of coffee = 4.184 J / gK dT = change in temp of coffee = 62.0 - 25.0 C = 37.0 C E = (224 g) x (4.184 J / gK) x (37.0 C) = 3.46x10^4 J step2: find energy of a single photon of the radiation E = hc / λ E = energy of the photon h = planck's constant = 6.626x10^-34 J s c = speed of light = 3.00x10^8 m/s λ = wavelength = 11.2 cm = 11.2 cm x (1m / 100 cm) = 0.112 m E = (6.626x10^-34 J s) x (3.00x10^8 m/s) / (0.112 m) = 1.77x10^-16 J step3: Number of photons 3.46x10^4 J x ( 1 photon / 1.77x10^-16 J) = 1.95x10^20 photons</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Three identical resistors are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance increases by 630 when one resistor is removed and
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

each resistor is 540 Ω

Explanation:

Let's assign the letter R to the resistance of the three resistors involved in this problem. So, to start with, the three resistors are placed in parallel, which results in an equivalent resistance R_e defined by the formula:

\frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{1}{R} } +\frac{1}{R} } +\frac{1}{R} \\\frac{1}{R_e}=\frac{3}{R} \\R_e=\frac{R}{3}

Therefore, R/3 is the equivalent resistance of the initial circuit.

In the second circuit, two of the resistors are in parallel, so they are equivalent to:

\frac{1}{R'_e}=\frac{1}{R} +\frac{1}{R}\\\frac{1}{R'_e}=\frac{2}{R} \\R'_e=\frac{R}{2} \\

and when this is combined with the third resistor in series, the equivalent resistance (R''_e) of this new circuit becomes the addition of the above calculated resistance plus the resistor R (because these are connected in series):

R''_e=R'_e+R\\R''_e=\frac{R}{2} +R\\R''_e=\frac{3R}{2}

The problem states that the difference between the equivalent resistances in both circuits is given by:

R''_e=R_e+630 \,\Omega

so, we can replace our found values for the equivalent resistors (which are both in terms of R) and solve for R in this last equation:

\frac{3R}{2} =\frac{R}{3} +630\,\Omega\\\frac{3R}{2} -\frac{R}{3} = 630\,\Omega\\\frac{7R}{6} = 630\,\Omega\\\\R=\frac{6}{7} *630\,\Omega\\R=540\,\Omega

8 0
3 years ago
An airplane, starting from rest, moves down the runway at constant acceleration for 18 s and then takes off at a speed of 60 m/s
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

a =3.33 m/s²

Explanation:

given,

initial speed of Plane, u = 0 m/s

final speed of plane, v = 60 m/s

time of the acceleration, t = 18 s

average acceleration of the plane, a = ?

average acceleration is equal to change in velocity per unit time.

a = \dfrac{v - u}{t}

a = \dfrac{60 - 0}{18}

a = \dfrac{60}{18}

     a =3.33 m/s²

Hence, average acceleration of the plane is equal to a =3.33 m/s²

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 2.50-m segment of wire carries 1000 A current and feels a 4.00-N repulsive force from a parallel wire 5.00 cm away. What is th
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

The current is  I_b  =  400 \ A

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  length of the segment is  l  =  2.50  \  m

     The current is  I_a  =  1000 \ A

     The force felt is  F  =  4.0 \  N

        The distance of the second wire is  d =  5.0 \ cm  = 0.05 \  m

Generally the current on the second wire is mathematically represented as

        I_b  =  \frac{2 \pi * r * F }{ l *  \mu_o  *  I_a }

Here  \mu_o is the permeability of free space with value  \mu_o =  4 \pi * 10^{-7} \ N/A^2

=>      I_b  =  \frac{2 * 3.142  *  0.05 *  4 }{ 2.50  *  4\pi *10^{-7}  * 1000 }

=>      I_b  =  400 \ A

4 0
2 years ago
How do you move the decimal from megameters to meters?
Deffense [45]
The prefix "mega" means million.
Therefore
1 megameter = 10⁶ meters

That is,
1.0 megameter = 1,000,000.0 meters.

Answer:
The decimal is moved right by 6 places to convert a megameter to meters.
8 0
3 years ago
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