1. The correct answer among the choices provided is the third option. Measuring the temperature increase of water from doing work by stirring it is an experiment generally regarded as being first carried out by James Joule.
2. Joule's experiment directly shows that heat is a form of energy. He wanted to make a different way of measuring energy.
Missing questions: "find the speed of the electron".
Solution:
the magnetic force experienced by a charged particle in a magnetic field is given by

where
q is the particle charge
v its velocity
B the magnitude of the magnetic field

the angle between the directions of v and B.
Re-arranging the formula, we find:

and by substituting the data of the problem (the charge of the electron is

), we find the velocity of the electron:
Answer:
the speed of the block when it reaches point B is 14 m/s
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of the block slides = 1.5 - kg
height = 10 m
Force constant = 200 N/m
distance of rough surface patch = 20 m
coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.15
In order to determine the speed of the block when it reaches point B.
We consider the equation for the energy conservation in the system which can be represented by:






v = 14 m/s
Thus; the speed of the block when it reaches point B is 14 m/s
Answer:
3.2 m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration can be calculated as:
v = u + at (where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time)
25 m/s = 9 m/s + a(5 s) (a is unknown)
16 m/s = a(5 s)
a = 3.2 m/s²
We assume that this is a uniform acceleration (meaning that the velocity increases at an equal rate for those 5 seconds).
The half empty will fall quicker
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