We'll look at two properties:
1. The variation in temperature
2. The material's heat transfer coefficient
By taking an example;
Use a circular rod made of a certain material (for example, steel) that is insulated all the way around.
One end of the rod is immersed in a huge reservoir of 100°C water, while the other is immersed in water at 40°C. The cold water is kept in an insulated cylinder on both sides. The temp of the chilly water is measured using a meter as a time - dependent.
Conclusion of experiment;
- Heat is transferred from a hot location to a cooler region.
- Whenever heat is applied to a body, its thermal power rises, and its temperature rises.
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Answer:
The horizontal range will be 
Explanation:
We have given initial speed of the shell u = 
Angle of projection = 51°
Acceleration due to gravity 
We have to find maximum range
Horizontal range in projectile motion is given by

So the horizontal range will be 
-- reduce the length of a wire to 1/2 . . . cut the resistance in half
-- reduce the diameter to 1/4 . . . reduce the cross-section area by (1/4²) . . . increase the resistance by 16x .
-- R2 = (R1) · (1/2) · (16) = 8 · R1
<em>-- R2 / R1 = 8</em>
Answer: (b)0.000012/k
Explanation:
The linear expansion of the metal rod is given by

where
is the linear expansion
is the initial length of the rod
is the linear expansivity
is the increase in temperature
By re-arranging the equation, we find the linear expansivity:

Scientific knowledge is based upon observation, and it is supplemented by experimentation.<span> Scientific research follows the scientific method, a four-step process that guides scientists in the accumulation of knowledge.</span>