-- pass the light through a lens
The path of the light is bent (refracted) to a new direction.
-- bounce the light off a shiny surface
The light is sent back (reflected) in the direction from which it arrived.
-- pass the light through a prism
The light is spread out according to the different wavelengths
that may be in it.
-- put something black in the light's path
The light is completely absorbed and is never seen again.
-- turn the light off
The source stops emitting light.
-- throw a towel over the lamp
The light is absorbed in the towel, and not seen outside of it.
the above three pictures may help you
go through the attachments
Answer:
Check the first and the third choices:
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- <u><em>a. The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume</em></u>
- <u><em>b. The temperature-to-volume ratio of a gas is constant.</em></u>
Explanation:
Rewrite the table for better understanding:
Temperature of gas (K) Volume of gas (L)
298 4.55
315 4.81
325 4.96
335 ?
Calculate the ratios temperature to volume with 3 significant figures:
Then, those numbers show a <u><em>constant temperature-to-volume ratio</em></u>, which may be expressed in a formula as:
- Temperature / Volume = constant, which is a directly proportional variation (the volume increases in a constant proportion to the increase of the temperature).
Hence, the correct choices are:
- The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume (first statement), and
- The emperature-to-volume ratio of a gas is constant (third statement).
Answer: 4
The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the force exerted by the object to the force applied to do work on it.
Here, Jeff tried to lift a rock weighing 600 pounds by wedging board under the rock. Jeff who weighs 150 pounds uses all his weight to exert force on lever and lift rock.
Mechanical advantage, 
Therefore, the mechanical advantage that lever provided to Jeff in lifting rock is 4.
It took so long because at the time there was no way for people to study the behavior formally. im not sure what helped it get recognized but i know wihelm wundt helped get it recongnized.
sorry i couldnt be much help