If the pH of a substance is 12.4, the substance is a ______

Emmy is standing on a moving sidewalk that moves at +2 m/s. Suddenly, she realizes she might miss her flight, so begins to speed

likoan [24]

Answer:

Refer to the attachment for the diagram.

3.53 m/s.

Explanation:

Acceleration is the first derivative of velocity relative to time. In other words, the acceleration is the same as the slope (gradient) of the velocity-time graph. Let $t$ represents the time in seconds and $v$ the speed in meters-per-second.

For $0 < x \le 1$ :

Initial value of $v$ : $\rm 2\;m\cdot s^{-1}$ at $t = 0$ ; Hence the point on the segment: $(0, 2)$ .
Slope of the velocity-time graph is the same as acceleration during that period of time: $\rm 2\; m\cdot s^{-2}$ .
Find the equation of this segment in slope-point form: $v - 2 = 2 (t - 0) \implies v = 2t + 2, \quad 0 < t \le 1$ .

Similarly, for $1 < x \le 2$ :

Initial value of $v$ is the same as the final value of $v$ in the previous equation at $t = 1$ : $t = 2t + 2 = 4$ ; Hence the point on the segment: $(1, 4)$ .
Slope of the velocity-time graph is the same as acceleration during that period of time: $\rm 1\; m\cdot s^{-2}$ .

Find the equation of this segment in slope-point form: $v - 4 = (t - 1) \implies v = t + 3 \quad 1 < t \le 2$ .

For $2 < x \le 3$ :

Initial value of $v$ is the same as the final value of $v$ in the previous equation at $t = 2$ : $t = t + 3 = 5$ ; Hence the point on the segment: $(2, 5)$ .
Slope of the velocity-time graph is the same as acceleration during that period of time: $\rm 0\; m\cdot s^{-2}$ . There's no acceleration. In other words, the velocity is constant.
Find the equation of this segment in slope-point form: $v - 5 = 0 (t - 2) \implies v = 5 \quad 2 < t \le 3$ .

For $3 < x \le 4$ :

Initial value of $v$ is the same as the final value of $v$ in the previous equation at $t = 3$ : $t = 5$ ; Hence the point on the segment: $(3, 5)$ .
Slope of the velocity-time graph is the same as acceleration during that period of time: $\rm -3\; m\cdot s^{-2}$ . In other words, the velocity is decreasing.
Find the equation of this segment in slope-point form: $v - 5 = -3 (t - 3) \implies v = -3t + 14 \quad 3 < t \le 4$ .

For $4 < x \le 5$ :

Initial value of $v$ is the same as the final value of $v$ in the previous equation at $t = 4$ : $t = -3t + 14$ ; Hence the point on the segment: $(4, 2)$ .
Slope of the velocity-time graph is the same as acceleration during that period of time: $\rm 0\; m\cdot s^{-2}$ . In other words, the velocity is once again constant.
Find the equation of this segment in slope-point form: $v - 2 = 0 (t - 4) \implies v = 2\quad 4 < t \le 5$ .