Answer:
E=1824.81 V/m
Explanation:
Given that
Voltage difference = 5 V
Distance ,D= 3 mm
θ = 24°
As we know that electric filed given as

Given that D is 24° with respect to the perpendicular to the electrodes.So we have to take cos component of D.
d= D cosθ
d= 3 cos24°
d = 2.74 mm
So


E=1824.81 V/m
Mercury Is more suitable than water cause it is denser than water.
Relation between density and pressure
Pressure = force/area
Replace force by mass * acceleration
Pressure = mass * acceleration/ area
We can replace mass by density * volume since density = mass/ volume
Pressure = density * volume * acceleration/ area
Volume is length^3 whereas area is length ^2. So volume / area = length
Pressure = density * length * acceleration
Gravity is form of acceleration so
Pressure = density * length * gravity
Length can be height or depth
Finally pressure = density * height * gravity
P = ρ g h => pressure of liquid
Answer:
1. The nucleus is about 1/2 the size of the atom
Explanation:
Alpha particles are positive charge particles and they are bounced back by the nucleus because nucleus is also same size
Now in present experiment Rutherford found that very few alpha particles are bounced back along same path which shows that very small region inside the nucleus is having positive charge and rest part of the atom is empty.
Now if we found that half of the alpha particles are bounced back then it shows that size of the nucleus is very large now as compare to previous one because only nucleus can bounce back the alpha particles
so correct answer will be
1. The nucleus is about 1/2 the size of the atom
No friction present means: Ek = Ep
So Ek = mgh = 10 * 9.8 * 2 = 196 J