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laila [671]
4 years ago
14

Calculate the grams of calcium present in 70 grams of calcium chloride.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

37.1g of Ca

Explanation:

Hello,

Molecular formula for calcium chloride = CaCl

Molar mass = 40 + 35.5 = 75.5g/mol

Assuming there's one mole of CaCl

1 mole = mass / molar mass

Mass = 1 × 75.5

Mass = 75.5g

75.5g of CaCl contains 40g of Calcium

70g of CaCl will contain x g of Calcium

X = (70 × 40) / 75.5

X = 37.086g

Therefore, 70g of CaCl contains approximately 37.1g of Ca

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By way of example we could look to the hydrogen atom. The VAST majority of hydrogen atoms (in this universe) are the protium isotope. i.e. 1H, whose nuclei contain JUST the defining proton. There is a smaller percentage (>1%) of hydrogen atoms WITH one NEUTRON in their nuclei to give the deuterium isotope. i.e. 2H, and because this is relatively cheap, and easily incorporated into a molecule, deuterium labelling is routinely used in analysis.

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