A cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. The entropy of the gas is 1.18 J/K and the change in the entropy of the environment is -1.18 J/K.
A cylindrical weight with a mass (m) of 3 kg is dropped, that is, its initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s and travels 10 m (s). Assuming the acceleration (a) is that of gravity (9.8 m/s²). We can calculate the velocity (v) of the weight in the instant prior to the collision with the piston using the following kinematic equation.
The object with a mass of 3 kg collides with the piston at 14 m/s, The kinetic energy (K) of the object at that moment is:
The kinetic energy of the weight is completely converted into heat transferred into the gas cylinder. Thus, Q = 294 J.
Given all the process is at 250 K (T), we can calculate the change of entropy of the gas using the following expression.
The change in the entropy of the environment, has the same value but opposite sign than the change in the entropy of the gas. Thus,
A cylindrical weight with a mass of 3 kg is dropped onto the piston from a height of 10 m. The entropy of the gas is 1.18 J/K and the change in the entropy of the environment is -1.18 J/K.
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The volume of a box with length 25 cm, height 25 cm and width 1.0 m is 0.0625m³.
Volume of the box which is a cuboid can be calculated by multiplying the length, breadth and height of the given box.
Volume of the box is given by the product of the length of the box, Height of the box and Breadth or width of the box.
Since, the box is a cuboid, hence the formula is given by the products of length, breadth and height.
Given,
length of the box= 25cm = 0.25m
Height of the box =25cm = 0.25m
width of the box= 1m
Volume = length × width × height of box
Volume = 0.25 × 0.25 × 1
Volume = 0.0625m³
The volume of the box is 0.0625m³.
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Answer:
See the image 1
Explanation:
If you look carefully at the progress of the SN2 reaction, you will realize something very important about the outcome. The nucleophile, being an electron-rich species, must attack the electrophilic carbon from the back side relative to the location of the leaving group. Approach from the front side simply doesn't work: the leaving group - which is also an electron-rich group - blocks the way. (see image 2)
The result of this backside attack is that the stereochemical configuration at the central carbon inverts as the reaction proceeds. In a sense, the molecule is turned inside out. At the transition state, the electrophilic carbon and the three 'R' substituents all lie on the same plane. (see image 3)
What this means is that SN2 reactions whether enzyme catalyzed or not, are inherently stereoselective: when the substitution takes place at a stereocenter, we can confidently predict the stereochemical configuration of the product.
Answer:
The grams of chlorophyll you need are 11,1 g
Explanation:
Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure that you needs to be apply to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. The formula of osmotic pressure is:
π = M×R×T
Where:
M is molar concentration of dissolved species (units of mol/L).
R is ideal gas constant (0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, ).
T is the temperature on the Kelvin scale.
In the problem you have:
1,19 atm = M×0,08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹×298K
M = 0,048 M
Thus, the grams of chlorophyll you need are:
0,048 × 0,258 L × = <em>11,1 g</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
because the hundreds of ghosts could kill them.no.no.yes