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Sergio039 [100]
3 years ago
15

How many liters of carbon dioxide will 0.5 mole of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) absorb? (One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under c

ertain conditions of temperature and pressure. Assume those conditions for this question.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svet_ta [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.5 moles of LiOH will absorb 5.6 L of CO_2

Explanation:

According to law of conservation of mass, the sum of mass on the reactant side must be equal to the sum of mass on product side.

The balanced chemical equation is:

2LiOH+CO_2\rightarrow Li_2CO_3+H_2O

2 moles of LiOH absorb 1 mole of CO_2 i.e. 22.4 Liters at STP

0.5 moles of LiOH absorb

=\frac{22.4}{2}\times {0.5}=5.6Liters

0.5 moles of LiOH will absorb 5.6 L of CO_2

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Positive Deviation from Raoult's Law occurs when the vapour pressure of component is greater than what is expected in Raoult's L
8090 [49]

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

In positive deviation from Raoult's  Law occur when the vapour pressure of components is greater than what is expected value in Raoult's law.

When a solution is non ideal then it shows positive or negative deviation.

Let two solutions A and B to form non- ideal solutions.let the vapour pressure  of component A is P_A and vapour pressure of component B is P_B.

P^0_A= Vapour pressure of component A in pure form

P^0_B= Vapour pressure of component B in pure form

x_A=Mole fraction of component A

x_B==Mole fraction of component B

The interaction between A- B is less than the interaction A- A and B-B interaction.Therefore, the escaping tendency of liquid molecules in mixture is greater than the escaping tendency in pure form.Hence, the vapour pressure of a mixture is greater than the initial value of vapour pressure.

P_A >P^0_A\cdot x_A,P_B>P^0_B\cdot x_B

Therefore, P_A+P_B >P^0_A\cdot x_A+P^0_B \cdot x_B

Therefore, the enthalpy of mixing is greater than zero and change in volume is greater than zero.

Hence, option a,b,c and d are true.

6 0
3 years ago
Why do electrons transition between energy levels within the atom, and how do we detect these transitions?
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Electrons transition between energy levels in an atom due to gain or loss of energy. An electron may gain energy and move from its ground state to one of the accessible excited states. The electron quickly returns to ground state, emitting the energy previously absorbed as a photon of light. The wavelength of light emitted is measured using powerful spectrometers.

Atoms can be excited thermally or by irradiation with light of appropriate frequency.

7 0
3 years ago
Please help!!
andriy [413]

(I know this is late so hopefully other people find it helpful)

<u>Answer</u>: Solid Cu  

Since this is a <u>voltaic cell</u>:

<u>Copper</u> is the cathode, therefore having a positive charge.

<u>Zinc</u> is the anode, therefore having a negative charge.

(Also, I took the exam and it's correct; good luck everyone!)

3 0
2 years ago
Lead has a density of 11.4 g/cm^3. What is the density in kilograms per cubic meter?
Vikentia [17]

The density in kg/m³ = 1.14 x 10⁴

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density  

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³  

Density formula:  

\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}

ρ = density , g/cm³ or kg/m³  

m = mass  , g or kg

v = volume  , cm³ or m³  

A density of Lead : ρ = 11.4 g/cm³

the density in kg/m³ :

\tt 11.4~\dfrac{g}{cm^3}\times \dfrac{kg}{10^3~g}\times \dfrac{cm^3}{10^{-6}~m^3}=\boxed{\bold{1.14\times 10^4~\dfrac{kg}{m^3}}}

8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of Mg are present in 97.22 grams of Mg?
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

b.......

Explanation:

b.....

5 0
3 years ago
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