the solid particles take up the intermolecular spaces in the liquid.
The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.
<h3>
How to find the empirical formula?</h3>
Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus
= 0.0293 mol
Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine
=0.0875 mol
The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3
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Answer: 159 grams
Explanation:
Copper (ii) oxide has the chemical formula CuO.
Now given that:
Mass of CuO in grams = ? (let unknown value be Z)
Number of moles = 2.00 moles
Molar mass of CuO = ?
For the molar mass of CuO: Atomic mass of Copper = 63.5g ; Oxygen = 16g
= 63.5g + 16g
= 79.5 g/mol
Apply the formula:
Number of molecules = (mass in grams/molar mass)
2.00 moles = (Z / 79.5 g/mol)
Z = 79.5 g/mol x 2.00 moles
Z = 159g
Thus, there are 159 grams in 2.00 moles of copper (ii) oxide
Answer:
To allow all the elements or compounds to separate complete.
Explanation:
In chromatography, the compounds need some space and time to separate, one from each other, if you just use the half of the paper strip maybe you will not notice the different spots of compounds. Remember all the substances have different affinity for the solvents, that means, some react very quickly but others need more time as the colors that conform the black color in an ink.
The formula we can use here is the Plancks equation:
E = h c / ʎ
where h is Plancks constant = 6.626 × 10-34 m2 kg / s, c
is speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s and ʎ is wavelength = 656.1 x 10^-9 m
Therefore E is:
E = (6.626 × 10-34 m2 kg / s)
* (3 x 10^8 m/s) / 656.1 x 10^-9 m
<span>E = 3.03 x 10^-19 J</span>