Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that capacitor plate is connected across 2.1 V and after charging it is disconnected from the battery
So here we can say that charge on the plates will remain conserved
So we will have

now dielectric is removed between the plates of capacitor
so new potential difference between the plates




Part b)
Now the capacitor plates are again isolated and unknown dielectric is inserted between the plates
So again charge is same so potential difference is given as




It channels erode wider fed by many tributaries and has more discharge and is less steep
Gravitational force is determined by mass
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to Universal law of gravity, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.

Where,
G – gravitational constant = 
= masses of two objects
r – distance between the objects
So, as per this law, the gravitational force is found by mass.
Answer:
a) 17.086m
b) 0.1671 m
Explanation:
Given data: speed of water through the hose = 1.81 m/s
through the nozzle = 18.3 m/s
We know that maximum height of an object with upward velocity v is given by,
a) H = v^2/2g
where H is the maximum height water emerges
= 18.3^2/(2×9.8) = 17.086 m answer
b) Again,
H = v^2/2g
= 1.81^2/(2×9.8) = 0.1671 m