Answer:
T=Lnsin
Please check the attached
Explanation:
The torque can simply be calculated by multiplying the length of the rod by the perpendicular force n as shown in the attached figure.
Note that sin90=1
T=Lsin
(nsin90)
T=Lsin
xn
T=Lnsin
The first one would be thermal energy
It's just asking you to sit down and COUNT the little squares in each sector.
It'll help you keep everything straight if you take a very sharp pencil and make a tiny dot in each square as you count it. That way, you'll be able to see which ones you haven't counted yet, and also you won't count a square twice when you see that it already has a dot in it.
(If, by some chance, this is a picture of the orbit of a planet revolving around the sun ... as I think it might be ... then you should find that both sectors jhave the same number of squares.)