Explanation:
The first given equation in words is as follows.
solid sodium + chlorine gas
solid sodium chloride
The chemical equation for this reaction will be written as follows.
![Na(s) + Cl(g) \rightarrow NaCl (s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Na%28s%29%20%2B%20Cl%28g%29%20%5Crightarrow%20NaCl%20%28s%29)
The second given equation in words is as follows.
solid sodium + liquid water
aqueous sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas
The chemical equation for this reaction will be written as follows.
![Na(s) + H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow NaOH(aq) + H_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Na%28s%29%20%2B%20H_%7B2%7DO%28l%29%20%5Crightarrow%20NaOH%28aq%29%20%2B%20H_%7B2%7D)
The third given equation is as follows.
![2H_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2H_{2}O(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2H_%7B2%7D%28g%29%20%2B%20O_%7B2%7D%28g%29%20%5Crightarrow%202H_%7B2%7DO%28g%29)
This equation can be written in words as follows.
hydrogen gas + oxygen gas
water gas
The fourth given equation is as follows.
![2H_{2}O_{2}(aq) \rightarrow O_{2}(g) + 2H_{2}O(l)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2H_%7B2%7DO_%7B2%7D%28aq%29%20%5Crightarrow%20O_%7B2%7D%28g%29%20%2B%202H_%7B2%7DO%28l%29)
This equation can be written in words as follows.
aqueous hydrogen peroxide
oxygen gas + liquid water
Thus, match the given data as follows.
- solid sodium + chlorine gas
solid sodium chloride - (2). ![2Na(s) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2NaCl (s)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2Na%28s%29%20%2B%20Cl_%7B2%7D%28g%29%20%5Crightarrow%202NaCl%20%28s%29)
- solid sodium + liquid water
aqueous sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas - (4). ![2Na(s) + 2H_{2}O(l) \rightarrow 2NaOH(aq) + H_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2Na%28s%29%20%2B%202H_%7B2%7DO%28l%29%20%5Crightarrow%202NaOH%28aq%29%20%2B%20H_%7B2%7D)
- (3). hydrogen gas + oxygen gas
water gas.
- (1). aqueous hydrogen peroxide
oxygen gas + liquid water