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Nadusha1986 [10]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following will increase the pressure of a gas in a closed container? I. part of the gas is removed II. the containe

r size is decreased III. temperature is increased
Chemistry
2 answers:
maks197457 [2]3 years ago
7 0
I would go with III. If i’m correct, Brainliest?
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
3 0
There are 2 correct answers I suppose, II and III.

Gas pressure is increased if the molecules inside the container hit the inner wall of the container faster (more frequently), or harder. These are 2 ways of how the gas pressure of some gas is increased. We can figure out if the options will increase the gas pressure. 

For I, removing part of the gas, this will remove part of the gas molecules. In result, fewer molecules will hit the wall because some are removed, like the number density is reduced. This does not increase the gas pressure, but instead decreasing it. So, option I is not correct. 

For II, if the container size is decreased, the gas molecules have a shorter distance to travel before they hit the inner wall of the container, so, they hit the wall faster and more frequently. This can help increase the gas pressure, so option II is correct.

For III, if the temperature of the molecules is increased, the molecules will have a higher kinetic energy. They tend to move faster and of course eventually, they hit the inner wall of the container more frequently. In addition, if they have a higher kinetic energy, they'll even hit the inner wall harder, which can increase the gas pressure too. Therefore, option III is correct too. 

The answer is II and III. 

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a sample of natural gas contains 8.24 moles of methane, 0.421 moles of ethane, and 0.116 moles of propane. if the total pressure
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The partial pressure (Px) of a gas in a gas mixture is equal to its mole fraction (Xi) multiplied by the total pressure (P) of the gas mixture. That means that we have to calculate the mole fraction of each gas, then calculate its partial pressure. The mole fraction of a gas is its number of moles (n) divided by the total number of moles.

$$ Mole fraction of methane: \\$\chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {methane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}+0.421 \mathrm{~mol}+0.116 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=0.938$

$$Partial Pressure of methane:\\$\mathrm{P}_{\text {methane }}=\chi_{\text {methane }} \times \mathrm{PP}_{\text {methane }}=0.938 \times 1.37 \mathrm{~atm} \mathbf{P}_{\text {methane }}=\mathbf{1 . 2 8} \mathbf{~ a t m}$

$$Mole fraction of ethane: \\$\chi_{\text {ethane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {ethane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {ethane }}=\frac{0.421 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {ethane }}=0.0479$

$$Partial pressure of ethane:\\$\mathrm{P}_{\text {ethane }}=\chi_{\text {ethane }} \times \mathrm{PP}_{\text {ethane }}=0.0479 \times 1.37 \mathrm{~atm} \mathrm{P}_{\text {ethane }}=\mathbf{0 . 0 6 5 6} \mathbf{~ a t m}$

$$Mole fraction of propane:\\$\chi_{\text {propane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {propane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {propane }}=\frac{0.116 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {propane }}=0.0132$

<h3>What is Dalton’s Law?</h3>

Dalton's law of partial pressures is a gas law that states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture. The mole fraction of a given gas in a gas mixture is equal to the ratio of the partial pressure of that gas to the total pressure exerted by the gas mixture. This mole fraction can also be used to calculate the total number of moles of constituent gas if the total number of moles of the mixture is known. In addition, the mole fraction can also be used to calculate the volume of a certain gas in a mixtur.

To learn more about Dalton’s Law, visit:

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ4

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