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Nata [24]
3 years ago
14

A student has a flask containing two immiscible liquids. One of the liquids is a solution of a solid in water. Describe how you

would separate the mixture into three separate components.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
6 0

The mixture can be separated into three separate components by using a centrifuge and a separating funnel.

A centrifuge is used to separate a solid that is held in suspension by a liquid. In this case a solid dissolved in water. In contrast, a separating funnel is used to separate two immiscible liquids.

-First take the flask containing the two immiscible liquids and pour contents in to a closed separating funnel.

- The most dense liquid will settle at the bottom, then open the separating funnel valve to collect contents of dense liquid into a flask.

- The remaining liquid on the separating funnel can be collected in a different flask.

-Now take the liquid that is a solution of a solid in water and pour in a test tube. Place the contents in a centrifuge.

- Centrifuge at high speed until the solid sinks to the bottom of the test tube, then decant the liquid into a flask and the solid remains in the test tube

I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It can be separated using a separating funnel followed by crystallization.

Explanation:

First the mixture is put into a separating funnel. This will separate the two immiscible liquids. When the two immiscible liquids are separated, we recall that one is a solution of a solid solute and we wish to recover the solid from the solution whilst recovering the solvent also.

The solid can only be recovered by crystalization if we do not want to loose the solvent. Seeds of already crystalized solute may be added to system to induce crystalization.

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If a solid has a density of 4.0 g/cm^3, what volume of the solid has a mass<br> of 24 g? Show work.
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

<h2>Volume = 6 cm³</h2>

Explanation:

Density of a substance is given by

Density =  \frac{mass}{volume}

From the question

Density = 4.0 g/cm³

mass = 24g

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the volume

That's

4 =  \frac{24}{v}  \\4v = 24

Divide both sides by 4

v = 6

We have the final answer as

<h3>Volume = 6 cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
Determine the empirical formula of a compound that contains 30.45% nitrogen and 69.55% oxygen
melomori [17]

I might not be right but I think the empirical formula is NO2

5 0
3 years ago
Equal volumes of 0.1m naoh and 0.1m hcl are thoroughly mixed. the resulting solution has a ph closest to
son4ous [18]
Lets assume x volume of NaOH and x volume of HCl are added together.
NaOH ---> Na⁺ + OH⁻
NaOH is a strong base therefore it completely ionizes and releases OH⁻ ions into the medium
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong base and completely ionizes and releases H⁺ ions in to the medium. number of NaOH moles in 1 L - 0.1 mol
Therefore in x L - 0.1 /1 * x = 0.1x moles of NaOH present 
Similarly in HCl x L contains - 0.1x moles of HCl
H⁺ + OH⁻ ---> H₂O
Due to complete ionisation, 0.1x moles of H⁺ ions and 0.1x moles of OH⁻ ions react to form 0.1x moles of H₂O. Therefore all H⁺ and OH⁻are completely used up and yield water molecules.
Then at this point the H⁺ and OH⁻ ions in the medium come from the weak dissociation of water. This is equivalent to 1 x 10⁻⁷M
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log [10⁻⁷]
pH = 7
pH is therefore equals to 7 which means the solution is neutral
8 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me with these questions?
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

9) Substitution Reaction

10) Covalent Bond

11) Ionic Bond

12) Covalent Bond

13) Ionic Bond

14) 9 atoms

Explanation:

9) Substitution Reaction: Substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one atom, ion or species replaced by another atom, ion or species

10) Covalent Bond: Covalent bond is a bond that formed between two nonmetals, when both the species are non metal, the electronegativity of both the nonmetals are comparatively same, hence any of both do not pulls completely electron of other & the bond is formed by the sharing of electron.

11) Ionic Bond: We know that nonmetals have high electronegativity than those of metals, due to high electronegativity non metals pulls the electrons of metals but there is enough interaction that non metal do not escape after pulling the electron, & an ionic bond generates where non metals possess negative charge & positive charge goes to metal.

12) Covalent Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having less electronegativity diffrence by sharing of electron pair is know as covalent bond. for e.g the Carbon - Hydrogen bond in methane (CH4) molecule is covalent bonded because the electronegativity of carbon is 2.5 & that of hydrogen is 2.1 which is almost close, hence the bond formed is covalent.

13) Ionic Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having high electronegativity diffrence & the bond formed is due to complete transfer of electron by one species. For e.g. NaCl the sodium is a metal having electronegativity 0.9 and chlorine is non metal having electronegativity 3.0 the electronegativity diffrence is too high, hence the chlorine behaves as Cl- ion that of sodium as Na+, both the components behaves as ion but they are bonded &that bond is called as Ionic bond.

14) 9 Atoms: One molecule of water (H2O) posses three atoms, two hydrogen atoms & one oxygen atom, the number of atoms in 3 molecules of water 3×3 = 9 atoms.

<em><u>Thanks for joining brainly community!</u></em>

3 0
2 years ago
Please help me, please
kumpel [21]
The temperature of a substance is related to the speed of the substance's particles. So, when the temperature of a substance changes,the speed of the particles also changes. So B.
6 0
3 years ago
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