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Nata [24]
3 years ago
14

A student has a flask containing two immiscible liquids. One of the liquids is a solution of a solid in water. Describe how you

would separate the mixture into three separate components.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Oksanka [162]3 years ago
6 0

The mixture can be separated into three separate components by using a centrifuge and a separating funnel.

A centrifuge is used to separate a solid that is held in suspension by a liquid. In this case a solid dissolved in water. In contrast, a separating funnel is used to separate two immiscible liquids.

-First take the flask containing the two immiscible liquids and pour contents in to a closed separating funnel.

- The most dense liquid will settle at the bottom, then open the separating funnel valve to collect contents of dense liquid into a flask.

- The remaining liquid on the separating funnel can be collected in a different flask.

-Now take the liquid that is a solution of a solid in water and pour in a test tube. Place the contents in a centrifuge.

- Centrifuge at high speed until the solid sinks to the bottom of the test tube, then decant the liquid into a flask and the solid remains in the test tube

I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It can be separated using a separating funnel followed by crystallization.

Explanation:

First the mixture is put into a separating funnel. This will separate the two immiscible liquids. When the two immiscible liquids are separated, we recall that one is a solution of a solid solute and we wish to recover the solid from the solution whilst recovering the solvent also.

The solid can only be recovered by crystalization if we do not want to loose the solvent. Seeds of already crystalized solute may be added to system to induce crystalization.

You might be interested in
Chemistry is: a) the mystical search for the elixir of life. b) speculation about the nature of matter. c) the study of matter a
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

c) the study of matter and the changes it undergoes

Explanation:

Chemistry -

It is the sub topic of science , dealing with the study of matter , the properties of matter , the type of interaction between the particles of matter , the reason for the particle of matter to combine and separate in order to form new substance .

The basic concepts of chemistry are applicable on the day to day activities.

Hence, from the given options , the correct statement is c) the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following metals is in a liquid state at room temperature?
SpyIntel [72]
The answer is c. hg (mercury)
5 0
3 years ago
A 1.85 kg textbook is sitting on a bookshelf 2.23 m above the floor. How much potential energy does it have?
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 40.4299 \ Joules}}

Explanation:

Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

PE= m \times g \times h

The mass of the textbook is 1.85 kilograms. Assuming this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 2.23 meters.

  • m= 1.85 kg
  • g= 9.8 m/s²
  • h= 2.23 m

Substitute the values into the formula.

PE = 1.85 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 2.23 \ m

Multiply the first 2 numbers together.

PE=18.13 \ kg*m/s^2 *2.23 \ m

Multiply again.

PE= 40.4299 \ kg*m^2/s^2

  • 1 kilogram square meter per square second (1 kg*m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joules (J)
  • Our answer of 40.4299 kg*m²/s² is equal to 40.4299 J

PE= 40.4299 \ J

The textbook has <u>40.4299 Joules of potential energy.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom? (arranged as n, 1, m, and
babymother [125]

Answer:

The correct option is A) 3, 2, -2, -1/2.

Explanation:

Quantum numbers represent different properties regarding the level, sublevel and orbital in which an electron is. There are 4 quantum numbers:

  1. Principal quantum number (<em>n</em>): indicates the level of energy and gives information about the size of an orbital. It can only take positive and integer values, e. g., 1, 2, 3...
  2. Angular quantum number (<em>l</em>): indicates the sublevel of energy and provides information about the shape of the orbital. Some common shapes are spherical (<em>l</em>=0) and polar(<em>l</em>=1). Shapes for bigger l are more complicated. <em>l</em> values depend on <em>n</em> values. <em>l</em> values can be integers up to (<em>n</em>-1). For example. if <em>n</em> = 2, <em>l</em> can take the values 0 and 1.
  3. Magnetic quantum number (<em>m</em>): it gives information about the orientation in space of an orbital. It may take any integer value between -l and +l. For example, if <em>l</em> = 1, <em>m</em> can take values -1, 0 and 1, each one referring to an orbital p along a different axis in the space (x, y and z axes).
  4. Spin quantum number (<em>ms</em>): it refers to the spin angular momentum of an electron and it can take 2 values:  -1/2 or +1/2.

A) 3, 2, -2, -1/2 is correct because it follows every rule.

B) 3, 3,-4, 1/2 is wrong because if <em>n</em>=3, <em>l</em> can only be up to 2, and l from -3 to +3.

C) 3,2,0,0 is wrong because <em>ms</em> cannot take the value 0.

D) 3,3,3, -1/2 is wrong because if <em>n</em>=3, <em>l</em> can only be up to 2.

E) 3, 4, 6, -1/2 is wrong because if <em>n</em>=3, <em>l</em> can only be up to 2, and <em>l</em> from -3 to +3.

4 0
3 years ago
In this salt water floating egg experiment, how will you use these calculations to find the density of the egg? I’m really confu
Agata [3.3K]

Glass 1 Freshwater  

The egg went directly to the base of the glass. Consequently it has sunk and did not drift  

237.0  

237 (1 glass)  

1.000

Glass 2  

Water with 2 teaspoons of salt  

A similar outcome for glass 2 as container 1 when egg was set into the container it sank to the base.  

248.4  

237  

1.048

Glass 3  

Water with 3 teaspoons of salt  

In reference to glass 1 and 2 the egg sank to the base for a third time.  

254.1  

237  

1.072  

Glass 4  

Water with 4 teaspoons of salt  

The egg remained gliding to where a little bit of the egg was standing out on the top, and when pushed down the egg returned up.  

259.8  

237  

1.096

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
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