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pogonyaev
3 years ago
7

Sodium metal is sometimes used as a cooling agent in heat exchange units because of its relatively high molar heat capacity of 2

8.2 J/mol°C. What is the specific heat of sodium in J/g°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
IgorC [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The specific heat of sodium is 1,23J/g°C

Explanation:

Using the atomic weight of sodium (23g/mol) and the atomic weight definition, we have that each mole of the substance has 23 grams of sodium.

starting from this, we use the atomic weight of sodium to convert the units from J / mol ° C to J / g ° C

28,2 \frac{J}{mol C} x \frac{1mol}{23g} = 1,23 J/g C

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6 0
3 years ago
Given the reaction: 4A1 + 302 - 2A1,O, How many grams of Al will be
dlinn [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 27 g of Al

Explanation:

Data

mass of Al = ?

moles of Al₂O₃ = 0.5

The correct formula for the product is Al₂O₃

Balanced chemical reaction

               4Al + 3O₂   ⇒   2Al₂O₃

Process

1.- Calculate the molar mass of the product

Al₂O₃ = (27 x 2) + (16 x 3)

         = 54 + 48

         = 102 g

2.- Convert the moles of Al₂O₃ to grams

               102 g ---------------- 1 mol

                 x       ----------------  0.5 moles

                 x = (0.5 x 102) / 1

                 x = 51 g of Al₂O₃

3.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of Al

                4(27) g of Al --------------- 2(102) g of Al₂O₃

                     x               --------------- 51 g

                        x = (51 x 4(27)) / 2(102)

                        x = 5508 / 204

                        x = 27 g of Al

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.497 kg of chlorine, forming 819 g of sodium chloride. what mass of sodium reacted?
Slav-nsk [51]

Sodium reacts to chlorine and gives NaCl. The balanced reaction is given below:

2Na + Cl₂→ 2NaCl. Two moles Na reacts with one mole Cl₂ and produces two moles of NaCl. Atomic mass of Na= 23, Molar mass of Cl₂= 71, molar mass of NaCl=58.5.

So, 46 g Na reacts with 71 g of Cl₂ and produces (2 X 58.5)g = 117 g of NaCl. As per question Na reacts completely which means Na is the limiting reagent. So, number of moles of Na reacts = number moles of NaCl produced.

NaCl produced= 819 g= (819/58.5) moles= 15.69 moles. Therefore, 15.69 moles = 15.69 X 23 g=360.87 g of Na reacted.

8 0
3 years ago
Write the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction below.
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Kc = [H₂S]² . [CH₄] / [ H₂O]⁴ . [CS₂]

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant indicates the % of the yield reaction and can shows where the reaction is going to be equilibrated.

It works with molar concentrations on the equilibrium and it does not consider the solids compounds

Kc also can be modified by the time of the reaction.

This reaction is:

CS₂ (g) + 4 H₂O(g) ⇌ CH₄ (g) + 2H₂S (g)

Kc = [H₂S]² . [CH₄] / [ H₂O]⁴ . [CS₂]

8 0
3 years ago
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