Answer:
Metals have one or two electrons in their outermost shell
C. 1-2
Explanation:
- Metals have low ionisation energy because they easily looses the outermost electrons
- They have only one- two electrons in the outer most shell.
- They loose these electron to form charged species called cation.
For this system, we use Dalton's law of partial pressures where the total pressure of a gas mixture is said to be equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the gases. The partial pressure of each gas would be calculated by the product of the mole fraction and the original pressure of the gas. We do as follows:
Total pressure = x1P1 + x2P2
Total pressure = (2.0 / 7.0 )(3.5) + (1.5/7.0)(2.6)
Total pressure = 1.56 atm
Cadium
Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period.
If you mean hydrate as in <em>MgSO4 · 7H2O, </em>then simply find the molar mass of each element you see.
For the example above, that means you would add the molar mass (found on the periodic table) of Mg, then S, then 4(O), 14(H), and 7(O).
The results would be your molar mass for the hydrate.
I hope this is what you meant by your question!
