Saturated oils are oils where every carbon is sp3 hybridized and attached to two other carbons and two hydrogen. An unsaturated oil features a pi bond and a sigma bond between one or more carbons. This sigma bond interacts with Br2 by way of an addition reaction, the double bond is broken and two bromine are added to the carbon chain. The resulting structure is colorless so in a way the oil absorbs the colored Br2 into a colorless molecule. So, the more Saturated an oil is, the more Br2 it can accept and that's why Br2 can be used to detect the presence of satiated oils. While adding Br2, the solution will stay colorless as long as there are double bonds to accept it.
Hope this makes sense, if you've talked about reaction mechanisms this should be pretty straightforward.
Answer:
The motion is due to the Earth's rotation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Components of crude oil can be separated through a process called <u><em>fractional distillation</em></u>.
Explanation:
Fractional distillation can be described as a method of distillation in which a liquid mixture is separated based on the different boiling points of the components present in the mixture. The components of crude oil have different boiling temperatures hence, they can be separated by the process of fractional distillation.
The fractionating column has high temperatures at the bottom so components with high temperatures are separated at the bottom. The upper columns have lower temperatures. Components with lower boiling temperatures get separated at the upper columns.
Answer:
76.0%
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
At equilibrium, the equilibrium constant Kp is:
Kp = 1.16 = pCO₂ ⇒ pCO₂ = 1.16 atm
We can calculate the moles of CO₂ at equilibrium using the ideal gas equation.
From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of CO₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaCO₃. Taking into account that the molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol, the mass of CaCO₃ that reacted is:
The percentage by mass of the CaCO₃ that reacted to reach equilibrium is:
2H2+O2----->2H2O. I hope this helps
